{"id":8869,"date":"2019-12-19T15:24:59","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T07:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=8869"},"modified":"2019-12-19T15:24:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T07:24:59","slug":"19%e7%a7%8d%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e4%bf%ae%e8%be%9e%e6%89%8b%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%80%e8%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=8869","title":{"rendered":"19\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u8bed\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\u4e00\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670919\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aSimile\u660e\u55bb\u3001Metaphor \u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6697\u55bb\u3001Metonymy \u501f\u55bb\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u3001Synecdoche \u63d0\u55bb\u3001Synaesthesia \u901a\u611f\uff0c\u8054\u89c9\uff0c\u79fb\u89c9\u3001Personification \u62df\u4eba\u3001Hyperbole \u5938\u5f20\u3001Parallelism \u6392\u6bd4\uff0c \u5e73\u884c\u3001Euphemism \u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u5a49\u8f9e\u6cd5\u3001Allegory \u8bbd\u55bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u3001Irony \u53cd\u8bed\u3001Pun \u53cc\u5173\u3001Parody \u4eff\u62df\u3001Rhetorical question \u4fee\u8f9e\u7591\u95ee\u3001Antithesis \u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5076\u3001Paradox \u96bd\u8bed\u3001Oxymoron \u53cd\u610f\u6cd5\uff0c\u9006\u55bb\u3001Climax \u6e10\u8fdb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c42\u8fdb\u6cd5\u3001Anticlimax \u6e10\u964d\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Simile \u660e\u55bb<\/span>
\n\u660e\u55bb\u662f\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u5171\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.<\/span>
\nI wandered lonely as a cloud.<\/span>
\n Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.<\/span>
\n2. Metaphor \u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6697\u55bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u7b80\u7f29\u4e86\u7684\u660e\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.<\/span>
\nSome books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.<\/span>
\n3. Metonymy \u501f\u55bb\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u501f\u55bb\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6240\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/span>
\nI. \u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The kettle boils.<\/span>
\n\u6c34\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\n The room sat silent.<\/span>
\n\u5168\u5c4b\u4eba\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5750\u7740\u3002<\/span>
\nII. \u4ee5\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Lend me your ears, please.<\/span>
\n\u8bf7\u542c\u6211\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>
\nIII. \u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

a complete Shakespeare<\/span>
\n\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5168\u96c6<\/span>
\nVI. \u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.<\/span>
\n\u6211\u6709\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u6211\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/span>
\n4. Synecdoche \u63d0\u55bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u55bb\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u66ff\u5168\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u5168\u4f53\u4ee3\u66ff\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There are about 100 hands working in his factory.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u6574\u4f53\uff09\u4ed6\u7684\u5382\u91cc\u7ea6\u6709100\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
\n He is the Newton of this century.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u7279\u6b8a\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\uff09\u4ed6\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u725b\u987f\u3002<\/span>
\nThe fox goes very well with your cap.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u8fd9\u72d0\u76ae\u56f4\u8116\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u5f88\u76f8\u914d\u3002<\/span>
\n5. Synaesthesia \u901a\u611f\uff0c\u8054\u89c9\uff0c\u79fb\u89c9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u89c6\u3002\u542c.\u89e6\u3002\u55c5.\u5473\u7b49\u611f\u89c9\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u5199\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u901a\u611f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6c9f\u901a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u501f\u8054\u60f3\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u89c9\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u5199\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u5f62\u5bb9\u542c\u89c9\uff0c\u9e1f\u843d\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u767e\u5408\u82b1\uff09<\/span>
\n\u9e1f\u513f\u843d\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u503e\u6cfb\u51fa\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u4f3c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span>
\nTaste the music of Mozart.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u7528\u55c5\u89c9\u5f62\u5bb9\u542c\u89c9\uff09\u54c1\u5c1dMozart\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/span>
\n6. Personification \u62df\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62df\u4eba\u662f\u628a\u751f\u547d\u8d4b\u4e88\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u628a\u591c\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff09<\/span>
\nI was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u628a\u9e1f\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff09<\/span>
\n7. Hyperbole \u5938\u5f20<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5938\u5f20\u662f\u4ee5\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u52bf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I beg a thousand pardons.<\/span>
\nLove you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.<\/span>
\nWhen she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.<\/span>
\n8. Parallelism \u6392\u6bd4\uff0c \u5e73\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e32\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.<\/span>
\nIn the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.<\/span>
\n9. Euphemism \u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u5a49\u8f9e\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a49\u8f9e\u6cd5\u6307\u7528\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u6587\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u7c97\u6076\uff0c\u907f\u8bb3\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

He is out visiting the necessary.<\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>
\nHis relation with his wife has not been fortunate.<\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/span>
\nDeng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. \uff08\u53bb\u4e16\uff09<\/span>
\n10. Allegory \u8bbd\u55bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\uff08\u539f\u610f\u201c\u5bd3\u8a00\u201d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5047\u501f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6216\u522b\u5904\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5f71\u5c04\u6216\u8005\u8ba5\u8bbd\u73b0\u4e16\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Make the hay while the sun shines.<\/span>
\n\u8868\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u8d81\u7740\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6652\u8349<\/span>
\n\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1<\/span>
\nIt’s time to turn plough into sword.<\/span>
\n\u8868\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u7281\u53d8\u6210\u5251<\/span>
\n11. Irony \u53cd\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8bed\u6307\u7528\u76f8\u53cd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u5728\u6307\u8d23\u8fc7\u5931\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8d5e\u540c\u8fc7\u5931\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8868\u626c\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8d23\u96be\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.<\/span>
\n\u65e9\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u554a\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u786e\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09<\/span>
\n\u201cOf course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you.\u201d the waiter said to the beggar.<\/span>
\n12. Pun \u53cc\u5173<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cc\u5173\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u4f5c\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u65c1\u6572\u4fa7\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u3002\u8bcd\u610f\u548c\u8c10\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.<\/span>
\nAn ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.<\/span>
\nIf we don’t hang together, we shall hang separately.<\/span>
\n13. Parody \u4eff\u62df<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u4eff\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u8b66\u53e5.\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u610f\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.<\/span>
\nA friend in need is a friend to be avoided.<\/span>
\nIf you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.<\/span>
\n14. Rhetorical question \u4fee\u8f9e\u7591\u95ee\uff08\u53cd\u95ee\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u590d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7591\u95ee\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u95ee\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u95ee\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?<\/span>
\nShall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?<\/span>
\n15. Antithesis \u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5076<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u6307\u5c06\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.<\/span>
\nYou are staying; I am going.<\/span>
\nGive me liberty, or give me death.<\/span>
\n16.Paradox \u96bd\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c8c\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

More haste, less speed.<\/span>
\n\u6b32\u901f\u5219\u4e0d\u8fbe\u3002<\/span>
\nThe child is the father to the man.<\/span>
\n\uff08\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e4b\u672a\u6765\uff09\u4e09\u5c81\u770b\u5927\uff0c\u56db\u5c81\u770b\u8001\u3002<\/span>
\n17. Oxymoron \u53cd\u610f\u6cd5\uff0c\u9006\u55bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4fee\u8f9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u76f8\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u9886\u609f\u53e5\u4e2d\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

No light, but rather darkness visible.<\/span>
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u5374\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/span>
\nThe state of this house is cheerless welcome.<\/span>
\n18. Climax \u6e10\u8fdb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c42\u8fdb\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u6309\u7167\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8f7b\u91cd.\u6df1\u6d45\u3002\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7b49\u9010\u5c42\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u52bf\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\u8bfb\u8005\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.<\/span>
\nEye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.<\/span>
\n19. Anticlimax \u6e10\u964d\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0eclimax\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\uff0c\u7531\u5f3a\u5230\u5f31\u5730\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\tThe duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670919\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aSimile\u660e\u55bb\u3001Metaphor \u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6697\u55bb\u3001Metonymy \u501f […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-26"],"views":5681,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8869"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8869\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}