{"id":8497,"date":"2019-10-10T07:30:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T23:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=8497"},"modified":"2019-10-10T07:30:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T23:30:41","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e5%85%b1%e5%92%8c%e5%9b%bd%e6%88%90%e7%ab%8b70%e5%b9%b4%e7%83%ad%e8%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=8497","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb70\u5e74\u70ed\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t1949\u5e74
\n\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd
\nPeople’s Republic of China\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e9\u670821\u65e5\u81f330\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee3\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8d77\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u7eaa\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u5143\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u4e3a\u56fd\u6b4c\uff08national anthem\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u65d7\uff08national flag\uff09\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u4e94\u661f\u65d7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1950\u5e74
\n\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d
\nWar to resist US aggression and aid Korea\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1950\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ece\u633d\u6551\u671d\u9c9c\u5371\u5c40\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u6211\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff08maintain world peace\uff09\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08promote human progress\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6839\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\uff08resist US aggression and aid Korea\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\uff08safeguard home country\uff09\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff08the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army\uff09\u5f00\u8d74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\u53cd\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u300210\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u519b\u4e00\u4e00\u516b\u5e08\u4e09\u4e94\u56db\u56e2\u5728\u6e29\u4e95\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u4e30\u4e0b\u6d1e\u81f3\u4e24\u6c34\u6d1e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0e\u654c\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e09\u8425\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6b7c\u706d\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1951\u5e74
\n\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a
\nstudy hard and make progress every day\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1951\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u4ec58\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u9648\u6c38\u5eb7\u534f\u52a9\u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u83b7\u4e00\u540d\u7279\u52a1\uff08helped police catch a spy\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u83b7\u6089\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u540e\uff0c\u4eb2\u7b14\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\u8d60\u7ed9\u9648\u6c38\u5eb7\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u90fd\u6302\u6709\u5199\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\uff08banners with this slogan could be seen in almost every classroom\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1952\u5e74
\n\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57
\nsimplified Chinese\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1949\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7b80\u5316\uff08sorting and simplifying Chinese characters\uff09\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021952\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u7b79\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u534f\u4f1a\u6539\u7ec4\u5408\u5e76\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6c11\u95f4\u53ca\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c49\u5b57\u7b80\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff08suggestions concerning simplifying Chinese characters\uff09\u30021952\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c49\u5b57\u6574\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u62df\u5b9a\u300a\u5e38\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u8349\u6848\u300b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5f97\u5230\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5b57\u8868\u662f1956\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u5b57\u7b80\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u7b80\u5316\u5b57\u603b\u8868\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1953\u5e74
\n\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212
\nfive-year plan\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\uff08Outline of the Five-Year Plan for Social and Economic Development\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c5e\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08long-term plan\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u8981\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece1953\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\uff082006-2010\uff09\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1954\u5e74
\n\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a
\nNational People’s Congress\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\uff08the supreme organ of state power\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u673a\u5173\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress\uff09\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7531\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3001\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u548c\u519b\u961f\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u540d\u989d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u30021954\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u81f328\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6000\u4ec1\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1955\u5e74
\n\u7cae\u7968
\nfood coupon\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7cae\u7968\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f380\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08planned economy\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2d\u7cae\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u7968\uff08national food coupon\uff09\u3001\u519b\u7528\u7cae\u7968\uff08military food coupon\uff09\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7cae\u7968\uff08local food coupon\uff09\u548c\u5212\u62e8\u7cae\u7968\uff08specially allocated food coupon\uff09\u56db\u79cd\u30021953 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u884c\u7cae\u98df\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u6536\u8d2d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u4f9b\u5e94\u653f\u7b56\u30021955 \u5e748 \u670825 \u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c17 \u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5e02\u9547\u7cae\u98df\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u51ed\u8bc1\u5370\u5236\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u90e8\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1956\u5e74
\n\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425
\npublic-private partnership\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1953\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6539\u9020\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u5ea7\u8c08\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08state capitalism\uff09\u662f\u6539\u9020\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u9053\u8def\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4f1a\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\uff08socialist transformation\uff09\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u52301954\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u57281956\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u672b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1957\u5e74
\n\u5e7f\u4ea4\u4f1a
\nCanton Fair\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\uff08China Import and Export Fair\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5e7f\u4ea4\u4f1a\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u79cb\u4e24\u5b63\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u7531\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u627f\u529e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u957f\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u5168\uff08the most complete exhibit variety\uff09\u3001\u5230\u4f1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u5546\u6700\u591a\uff08the largest buyer attendance\uff09\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u56fd\u522b\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u6210\u4ea4\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3001\u4fe1\u8a89\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u76db\u4f1a\uff08a comprehensive international trading event\uff09\u3002\u81ea2007\u5e744\u6708\u7b2c101\u5c4a\u8d77\uff0c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3\u5e73\u53f0\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1958\u5e74
\n\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e
\nthe people’s commune\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u9053\u8def\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u662f\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08an organization integrating government administration and economic management\uff09\u30021958\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u628a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5927\u793e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5728\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u53ec\u5f00\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u3002\u300a\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u523010\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u30021982\u5e7412\u6708\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u201c\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u52301985\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u670956000\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u88ab\u6458\u6389\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1959\u5e74
\n\u5987\u5973\u80fd\u9876\u534a\u8fb9\u5929
\nwomen hold up half the sky\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1955\u5e74\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u5987\u5973\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u7537\u5973\u540c\u916c\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5b9e\u884c\u7537\u5973\u540c\u916c\uff08equal pay for women and men\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6751\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5821\u5b50\u6751\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u4eb2\u6279\uff1a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u4e61\u5404\u793e\u666e\u904d\u7167\u529e\uff08follow suit\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5987\u5973\u80fd\u9876\u534a\u8fb9\u5929\uff08women hold up half the sky\uff09\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5f7b\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1960\u5e74
\n\u5f52\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8
\nreturned overseas Chinese\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1960\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u5f85\u548c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5f52\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\u5f52\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\uff08overseas Chinese who return to the homeland\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u5f52\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u674e\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u4e00\u5f8b\u514d\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff08be exempt from customs duties\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f52\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1961\u5e74
\n\u94c1\u4eba\u738b\u8fdb\u559c
\n\u201cIron Man\u201dWang Jinxi\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u77f3\u6cb9\u77ed\u7f3a\uff08oil shortage\uff09\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u738b\u8fdb\u559c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4eba\u6000\u7740\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u8270\u82e6\u5c31\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e0d\u6015\u82e6\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\uff08fear neither hardship nor death\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201c\u94c1\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\uff08Iron Man Spirit\uff09\u201d\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u706b\u7ea2\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u52cb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1962\u5e74
\n\u94c1\u996d\u7897
\niron rice bowl\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08market economy\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\uff08distribution according to performance\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08State-owned enterprises\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5927\u9505\u996d\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e72\u548c\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u5e72\u591a\u5e72\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u5e72\u597d\u5e72\u574f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u3002\u5de5\u8d44\u6309\u5e74\u5934\u6da8\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u6309\u4eba\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e72\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u94c1\u996d\u7897\uff08iron rice bowl\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1963\u5e74
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u96f7\u950b
\nlearn from Lei Feng\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u96f7\u950b\u5e38\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff08the People’s Liberation Army\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u58eb\u5175\uff08model soldier\uff09\u30021963\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u96f7\u950b\u540c\u5fd7\u5b66\u4e60\uff08learn from comrade Lei Feng\uff09\u201d\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u52a9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e50\uff08altruism\uff09\u7684\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e\uff08Lei Feng spirit\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1964\u5e74
\n\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2
\nThe East is Red \uff08an epic song-and-dance show\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb15\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u827a\u754c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u732e\u793c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u300b\uff08The East is Red\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u821e\u8e48\u53f2\u8bd7\uff08epic song-and-dance show\uff09\u3002\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u300b\u4ee5\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u3001\u58ee\u7f8e\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eda\u4e3d\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u8868\u6f14\uff08multiethnic performance\uff09\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1965\u5e74
\n\u516d\u4e94\u5f0f\u519b\u670d
\n’65-style military uniforms\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e8e1965\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u519b\u8854\u5236\uff08rank system\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u670d\u6539\u9769\uff08uniform reform\uff09\u300265\u5f0f\u519b\u670d\uff08’65-style military uniforms\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u519b\u8854\u5236\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u519b\u670d\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u4e00\u5f8b\u6234\u89e3\u653e\u5e3d\uff0c\u7f00\u7ea2\u4e94\u661f\u5e3d\u5fbd\u548c\u7ea2\u9886\u7ae0\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u8eab\u7eff\u4e09\u7247\u7ea2\u201d\u768465\u5f0f\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u5f79\u957f\u8fbe20\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1966\u5e74
\n\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66
\nquotations from Chairman Mao\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8b66\u53e5\u6c47\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e66\u518c\uff08collection of quotations from Mao Zedong’s speeches and writings\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff08serve the people\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3001\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff08self-reliance and hard work\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6562\u4e8e\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bed\u5f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u5c01\u76ae\uff08red cover\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66\uff08Little Red Book\uff09\u201d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1967\u5e74
\n\u6c22\u5f39
\nhydrogen bomb\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1964\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7f57\u5e03\u6cca\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\u817e\u7a7a\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff08atomic bomb\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\u30021967\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\uff08hydrogen bomb, H-bomb\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5317\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u5236\u57fa\u5730\u7206\u70b8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u96f6\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u201d\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff08modernization of national defense\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1968\u5e74
\n\u77e5\u9752
\neducated youth\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7ea61700\u4e07\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff08urban middle school graduates\uff09\u54cd\u5e94\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u6765\u5230\u519c\u6751\uff08flock to the countryside\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u8beb\u8981\u5c0a\u656c\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5b66\u4e60\uff08pay respect to and learn from the peasants\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e861979\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u9752\uff08educated youth\uff09\u8fd4\u56de\u57ce\u5e02\uff08head back to the cities\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1969\u5e74
\n\u7ea2\u65d7\u6e20
\nThe Red Flag Canal\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1969\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u7ea2\u65d7\u6e20\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u6f33\u6cb3\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u6cb3\u5357\u6797\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6797\u5dde\uff09\u3002\u7ea2\u65d7\u6e20\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u8170\u5904\uff08the side of cliffs of the Taihang Mountains\uff09\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u7ea2\u65d7\u6e20\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e1960\u5e742\u6708\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u7f3a\u6c34\u5e72\u65f1\uff08arid and water deficient\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u5386\u7ecf\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u524a\u63891250\u5ea7\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u51ff\u51fa200\u591a\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u6d1e\uff0c\u5168\u957f70\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7ea2\u65d7\u6e20\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u704c\u6e89\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe3.6\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff08irrigated 36,000 hectares of land\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8656.7\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5403\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff08solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1970\u5e74
\n\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f
\ntwo bombs and one satellite\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u201d\u6307\u6838\u5f39\uff08nuclear bomb\uff09\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\uff08missile\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\uff08man-made satellite\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u201d\uff08”two bombs and one satellite” project\uff09\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u4f1f\u4e1a\u30021960\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eff\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff08guided missile\uff09\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff0c1964\u5e7410\u670816\u65e515\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff08atomic bomb\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b1967\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u53488\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\uff08hydrogen bomb\uff09\u7a7a\u7206\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff1b1970\u5e744\u670824\u65e521\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\uff08man-made satellite\uff09\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c04\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1971\u5e74
\n\u4e52\u4e53\u5916\u4ea4
\nPing-pong Diplomacy\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u4e52\u4e53\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff08ping-pong diplomacy\uff09\u59cb\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c31\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\uff08World Table Tennis Championships\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u56fd\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u961f\u4e92\u8bbf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08the series of history-making reciprocal visits by the US and Chinese national table tennis teams\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd20\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u5f80\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u961f\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff08normalizing the countries’ strained relations\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1972\u5e74
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5219
\none  China policy\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5927\u9646\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08both the mainland and Taiwan belong to one China\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u634d\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\uff08safeguarding China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6cd5\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u53f0\u72ec\u201d\u5206\u88c2\u52bf\u529b\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u4e49\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\uff08The state shall never allow the “Taiwan independence” secessionist forces to make Taiwan secede from China under any name or by any means\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u5c55\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\uff08achieve a peaceful reunification\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u524d\u63d0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1973\u5e74
\n\uff08\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6
\nthree popular \u201cmust-have\u201ditems\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u201d\uff08three popular must-have items for marriage\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u662f\u624b\u8868\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\uff08watch, bicycle and sewing machine\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\uff08per-capita wage\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u7684\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u5bcc\u5e05\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u8c01\u5bb6\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5907\u9f50\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u5f15\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u673a\uff08refrigerator, television and washing machine\uff09\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e09\u5927\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u97f3\u54cd\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u673a\uff08air conditioner, sound equipment and video cassette recorder\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1974\u5e74
\n\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1
\nTerra-Cotta Warriors\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1974\u5e74\u76843\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9655\u897f\u7684\u4e34\u6f7c\uff0c\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u5730\u5e952000\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\uff08Terracotta Army\uff09\u88ab\u4eba\u6316\u51fa\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5893\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u30021974\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u79e6\u9675\u4ee5\u4e1c1.5\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff081.5 km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u846c\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5751\u4e09\u5904\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u5b57\u5f62\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5171\u8fbe20000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u9676\u4fd18000\u4ef6\u3001\u6218\u8f66\u767e\u4e58\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u4e07\u4ef6\u5b9e\u7269\u5175\u5668\u7b49\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f7\u5751\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u548c\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u9a6c\u540c\u5927\u7684\u9676\u4fd1\uff08lifelike terracotta figures\uff09\u3001\u9676\u9a6c\u7ea66000\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e8c\u53f7\u5751\u6709\u9676\u4fd1\u3001\u9676\u9a6c1300\u4f59\u4ef6\uff0c\u6218\u8f6689\u8f86\uff1b\u4e09\u53f7\u5751\u6709\u6b66\u58eb\u4fd168\u4e2a\uff0c\u6218\u8f661\u8f86\uff0c\u9676\u9a6c4\u5339\u3002\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53d1\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u52bf\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u5404\u5f02\uff08vary in hairstyle, gesture and facial features\uff09\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u7eda\u70c2\uff0c\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5b89\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff08the symbol of the ancient city Xi\u2019an\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1975\u5e74
\n\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\uff088848\uff09
\n8848 height of Mount Qomolangma\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1975\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08surveying and mapping workers\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08altitude\uff09\u4e3a8848.13\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08world atlas\uff09\u548c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff08textbooks\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6570\u636e\uff08authoritative data\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u73e0\u5cf0\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u5784\u65ad\u30021966\u5e74\u548c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6d4b\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08scientific investigation\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u73e0\u5cf0\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5750\u6807\uff08plane coordinates\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\uff08vertical control network\uff09\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u73e0\u5cf0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08height measurement\uff09\uff0c\u6d4b\u7ed8\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7981\u533a\u594b\u621880\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u7ea2\u8272\u6d4b\u91cf\u89c7\u6807\u77d7\u7acb\u4e8e\u73e0\u5cf0\u4e4b\u5dc5\uff0c8848.13\u7c73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201d\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8ba4\u53ef\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u5c55\u73e0\u5cf0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u590d\u6d4b\uff0c\u6d4b\u7ed8\u961f\u5458\u5f92\u6b65\u884c\u8fdb\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u6d77\u62d47000\u7c73\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e03\u6d4b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\uff08high-precision control network\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u91cd\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e868844.43\u7c73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73e0\u5cf0\u6d4b\u91cf\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1976\u5e74
\n\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d
\nSmash the \u201cgang of four\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7b49\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\uff08the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC\uff09\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e8e1976\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u59da\u6587\u5143\u3001\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08the Great Cultural Revolution\uff09\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4e71\uff08civil strife\uff09\u81f3\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4ebf\u4e07\u519b\u6c11\u968f\u5373\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u6e38\u884c\uff08grand rally\uff09\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u5e86\u795d\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff08historic victory\uff09\u3002\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u515a\u3001\u5168\u519b\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u5371\u96be\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08socialist cause\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1977\u5e74
\n\u5927\u5305\u5e72
\nall-round contract system\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff08household contract responsibility system\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u519c\u6237\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u540c\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\uff08allow farming households to contract with the collective economic organizations\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u4ecd\u5f52\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u884c\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff08the principle of distribution according to work\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u5206\u6709\u5408\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u90af\u90f8\u5927\u540d\u53bf\u4e07\u5317\u6751\u4e07\u5317\u4e00\u961f\u7387\u5148\u641e\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u751c\u5934\u513f\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u51e4\u9633\u53bf\u5c0f\u5c97\u6751\u519c\u6c11\u5c06\u6751\u5185\u571f\u5730\u5206\u5f00\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5206\u7530\u5230\u6237\uff0c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u201d\uff08entrust the farmland owned by the village collective to individual households who would take full responsibility for their profits and losses\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u8f6c\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1978\u5e74
\n\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e
\nthe reform and opening-up policy\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f1978\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5185\u6539\u9769\uff08domestic reform\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u9769\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\uff08the fundamental interests of the people\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff08opening up\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\uff08basic national policy\uff09\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5f00\u521b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08socialism with Chinese characteristics\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff08centrally planned economy\uff09\u5230\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff08socialist market economy\uff09\u3001\u4ece\u5c01\u95ed\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u5230\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed30\u5e74\u4fdd\u630110%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff08the second largest economy in the world\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1979\u5e74
\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a
\nspecial economic zone\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff08reform and opening-up\uff09\u4e4b\u8def\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u201c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u201d\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u5171\u67097\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u548c\u970d\u5c14\u679c\u65af\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a\uff08national high-tech zone\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\uff08bonded area\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\uff08export processing zone\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7a0e\u7269\u6d41\u56ed\u533a\uff08bonded logistic park\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7a0e\u6e2f\u533a\uff08bonded port area\uff09\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\uff08comprehensive bonded area\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1980\u5e74
\n\u4e0b\u6d77
\nventure into business\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0b\u6d77\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u8df3\u5165\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\uff08market competition\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6323\u624e\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\uff08government organs\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08State-owned enterprises\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7ecf\u5546\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\uff08self-employed entrepreneur\uff09\u3001\u6e2f\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08foreign enterprise\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5f52\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6d77\u7ecf\u5546\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c1984\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\u6700\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u5c061984\u5e74\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u5143\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6d77\u3001\u505c\u85aa\u7559\u804c\uff08retain the job but suspend the salary\uff09\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u201c\u4f60\u4e0b\u6d77\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1981\u5e74
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5
\nCHINA DAILY\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e8e1981\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u521b\u520a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u82f1\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u81ea\u521b\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u62d3\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u8138\u8c31\u3001\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u5e73\u53f0\uff08media platforms\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u5a92\u4f53\uff08omnimedia\uff09\u7528\u6237\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bfb\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5404\u754c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u8282\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\uff08representative of international organizations in China\uff09\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u534e\u9ad8\u5c42\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u534e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u8bbe\u6709\u4e9a\u592a\u5206\u793e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u793e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5206\u793e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u793e\u56db\u4e2a\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u30022019\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u56fd\u9645\u7248\u300b\uff08China Daily Global Edition\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u521b\u520a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1982\u5e74
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49
\nSocialism with Chinese Characteristics\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1982\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u628a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Marxism\uff09\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u540c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9c9c\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u547d\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5168\u90e8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u9053\u8def\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5357\uff08a theoretical framework that offers guidance to action\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u603b\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff08the primary stage of socialism\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08promote economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress\uff09\u201c\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff08socialist modernization\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff08great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1983\u5e74
\n\u6625\u8282\u8054\u6b22\u665a\u4f1a
\nSpring Festival Gala\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6625\u8282\u8054\u6b22\u665a\u4f1a\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u6216\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u603b\u53f0\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u5e74\u800c\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u3002\u6625\u665a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u529e\u4e8e1983\u5e74\uff0c2014\u5e74\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08one of the most-watched programs\uff09\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\uff08Chinese New Year rituals\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6625\u8282\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u5408\u5bb6\u56e2\u5706\u201d\uff08family reunion\uff09\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u9664\u5915\u591c\u548c\u4eb2\u621a\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u4e00\u987f\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u665a\u9910\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u665a\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7eed\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4eab\u53d7\u8282\u65e5\u665a\u9910\uff08festive dinner\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6625\u665a\u4ee5\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u559c\u5267\u5c0f\u54c1\u548c\u620f\u66f2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff08viewers of all ages\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1984\u5e74
\n\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1
\nID card\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff08identification card\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u30021984\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u8bd5\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u9881\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff08the first generation of resident identification cards\uff09\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u66fe\u5c31\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6709\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u51b5\u201d\uff08marital status\uff09\u3001\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u30022004\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u6362\u53d1\u5185\u7f6e\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0fIC\u5361\u667a\u80fd\u82af\u7247\uff08intelligence chip\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff08the second generation of resident identification cards\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1985\u5e74
\n\u7092\u80a1
\nspeculation \/ investment in the stock market\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1985\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u90e8\u4ee5\u80a1\u7968\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7b79\u8d44\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\u62b1\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u80a1\u6c11\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e09\u70b9\u5c31\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u96f6\u4e0b\u4e94\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6392\u961f\u4e70\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u80a1\u5e02\uff08investing in the stock market\uff09\u5df2\u662f\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\uff08the order of the day\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u7092\u83dc\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7092\u201d\uff08stir-fry\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08unstable nature of the trading\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u6caa\u6e2f\u901a\u201d\uff08Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect\uff09\u3001\u201c\u6df1\u6e2f\u901a\u201d \uff08Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6caa\u4f26\u901a\uff08Shanghai-London Stock Connect\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1986\u5e74
\n\u5973\u6392\u7cbe\u795e
\nThe Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1981\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u5973\u5b50\u6392\u7403\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u529b\u514b\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u7403\u7ffb\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u30021981\u5e74\u81f31986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6392\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u201c\u4e94\u8fde\u51a0\u201d\uff08five consecutive championships\uff09\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u7403\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u5973\u6392\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff08the Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team\uff09\u3002\u56e2\u7ed3\u62fc\u640f\u3001\u52c7\u6500\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u201c\u5973\u6392\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u523b\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6807\u6746\u548c\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u7740\u58eb\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u9f13\u821e\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6295\u8eab\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff08reform and opening-up\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff08socialist modernization\uff09\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1987\u5e74
\n\u4e09\u5317\u9632\u62a4\u6797
\nThree-North Shelter Forestation Project\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e09\u5317\u201d\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff08\u897f\u5317\u3001\u534e\u5317\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08artificial forestry ecological project\uff09\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u98ce\u6c99\u5371\u5bb3\uff08wind-sand disasters\uff09\u548c\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff08water and soil erosion\uff09\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u897f\u5317\u3001\u534e\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u5317\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff08important strategic decision\uff09\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u603b\u5c40\u897f\u5317\u534e\u5317\u4e1c\u5317\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u5b81\u590f\u94f6\u5ddd\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u4e09\u5317\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u30021987\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u65e5\uff08World Environment Day\uff09\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u4e09\u5317\u9632\u62a4\u6797\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c40\u201c\u5168\u7403500\u4f73\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1988\u5e74
\n\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b
\nScience and technology constitute a primary productive force\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1988\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\uff08Science and technology constitute a primary productive force\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u3002\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff08modern science and technology development\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff08social productive forces\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u65e6\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1989\u5e74
\n\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u7a0b
\nProject Hope\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4ee5\u6551\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u5931\u5b66\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08it is one of the most extensive, influential and widely participated philanthropic programs in China\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u5931\u5b66\u513f\u7ae5\uff08out-of-school children\uff09\u91cd\u8fd4\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u529e\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff08improve conditions in rural schools\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d2f\u8ba1\u63a5\u53d7\u6350\u6b3e150.23\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u56f0\u96be\u5b66\u751f594.9\u4e07\u540d\uff0c\u63f4\u5efa\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0f\u5b6620110\u6240\uff08built 20,110 Hope primary schools\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53a8\u623f\uff08Hope Kitchens\uff096236\u4e2a\uff0c\u63f4\u5efa\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba431,109\u5957\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5e08114,306\u540d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1990\u5e74
\n\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a
\nthe 11th Asian Games\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e8e1990\u5e749\u670822\u65e5-10\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u80b2\u5927\u8d5b\uff08multi-sport large-scale international sports event\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u5965\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u768437\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u603b\u51716122\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c4a\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a\u3002\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u5317\u4eac\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5fbd\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\u9664\u4e9a\u5965\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5fbd\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8292\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u7ec4\u6210\u201cA\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u4e9a\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5409\u7965\u7269\uff08official mascot\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u718a\u732b \u201c\u76fc\u76fc\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u4e3a\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u96c4\u98ce\u300b\uff08the Games’ theme song is “The Spirit Of Asia”\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6d3e\u51fa636\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5168\u90e827\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u548c2\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u5f97183\u91d1\u3001107\u94f6\u300151\u94dc\uff0c\u5171341\u679a\u5956\u724c\uff0c\u91d1\u724c\u548c\u5956\u724c\u603b\u6570\u5747\u9ad8\u5c45\u699c\u9996\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1991\u5e74
\n315\u665a\u4f1a
\n315 gala\n<\/p>\n

\n\t315\u665a\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff08protect legal rights and interests of consumers\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u665a\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u529e\u5e76\u73b0\u573a\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u516c\u76ca\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u65e5\uff08International Consumer Rights Day\uff09\u3002\u9996\u573a315\u665a\u4f1a\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5f00\u64ad\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u665a\u4f1a\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\u3001\u9677\u9631\u548c\u9ed1\u5e55\uff08expose countless scam, traps and shady deals\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\uff08maintain fairness and justice\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1992\u5e74
\n\u4e5d\u513f\u5171\u8bc6
\nthe 1992 Consensus\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1992\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits\uff09\u4e0e\u6d77\u57fa\u4f1a\uff08Straits Exchange Foundation\uff09\u7ecf\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4f1a\u8c08\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u51fd\u7535\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\u201c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5747\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5219\uff08adhere to the one-China principle\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u6db5\u662f\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\uff08cross-Strait relations\uff09\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5f00\u5c55\u534f\u5546\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u4fe1\uff08build mutual trust\uff09\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1993\u5e74
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5
\nthe primary stage of socialism\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1993\u5e743\u670815\u65e5-31\u65e5\u516b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08the amendment to the Constitution\uff09\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08socialist modernization\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7279\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u843d\u540e\uff08backward productive forces\uff09\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff08an underdeveloped commodity economy\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc8\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u5f81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1994\u5e74
\n\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b
\nThree-Gorges Project\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5229\u67a2\u7ebd\uff08water conservancy facilities\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u6700\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u30021994\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe40\u5e74\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a8\u5de5\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5373\u9632\u6d2a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\uff08flood prevention, power generation and shipping\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9632\u6d2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1995\u5e74
\n\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247
\nNew Year blockbuster\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5143\u65e6\u3001\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff08films screened during New Year’s Day and Spring Festival\uff09\u3002\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247\u6700\u65e9\u8d77\u6e90\u5e76\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1995\u5e74\u6210\u9f99\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u756a\u533a\u300b\uff08Rumble in the Bronx\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u201c\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7968\u623f\u6536\u5165\uff08box office income\uff09\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5927\u7247\u300a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u300b\u30021997\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u51af\u5c0f\u521a\u62cd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247\u300a\u7532\u65b9\u4e59\u65b9\u300b\uff08Dream Factory\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u8d3a\u5c81\u7247\u5e02\u573a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1996\u5e74
\n\u4e92\u8054\u7f51
\nthe internet\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1996\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff08CHINANET\uff09\u5168\u56fd\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u516c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff08public computer internet began to provide services\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08the internet age\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u75311997\u5e74\u768462\u4e07\u4eba\u6fc0\u589e\u81f32018\u5e74\u76848.3\u4ebf\u4eba\u300270\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff08telecommunication industry has been developing fast\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1997\u5e74
\n\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236
\none country\uff0ctwo systems\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\uff08one country, two systems\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff08the socialist system\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff08the capitalist system\uff09\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5168\u9762\u51c6\u786e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6e2f\u4eba\u6cbb\u6e2f\u201d\uff08the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong\uff09\u3001\u201c\u6fb3\u4eba\u6cbb\u6fb3\u201d\uff08the people of Macao governing Macao\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff08a high degree of autonomy\uff09\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u4f9d\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff08the 1992 Consensus\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u5206\u4eab\u5927\u9646\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08advance the process toward the peaceful reunification of China\uff09\u30021997\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u96f6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u533a\u65d7\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u6ca7\u6851\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u6062\u590d\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1998\u5e74
\n\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669
\nflood relief\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1998\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0d9\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec \u6211\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u53ca\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5ae9\u6c5f\u3001\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u707e\uff08rare disastrous floods in history\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u515a\u5168\u519b\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6297\u6d2a\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e07\u4f17\u4e00\u5fc3\uff08the spirit of a nation united as one\uff09\u3001\u4f17\u5fd7\u6210\u57ce\uff08jointly face challenges with united strength\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u987d\u5f3a\u62fc\u640f\u3001\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\uff08the spirit of indomitable struggle and perseverance\uff09\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u80dc\u5229\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1999\u5e74
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1
\ne-commerce\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u8c0b\u9762\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u8d38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08buyers and sellers do businesses without meeting each other\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u5546\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\uff08online business to business transaction\uff09\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff08online payment\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5206\u4e3a\uff1aABC\u3001B2B\u3001B2C\u3001C2C\u3001B2M\u3001M2C\u3001B2A\uff08\u5373B2G\uff09\u3001C2A\uff08\u5373C2G\uff09\u3001O2O\u7b49\u30021999\u5e743\u6708\u4e00\u6279B2C\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2000\u5e74
\n\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u6218\u7565
\nthe three-step development strategy\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1987\u5e7410\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5206\u201c\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c1981\u5e74\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6bd41980\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6e29\u9971\u95ee\u9898\uff08meeting the most basic needs of the people\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c1991\u5e74\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u518d\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8fbe\u5230\u5c0f\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff08the people to enjoy a “moderately prosperous” life\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u80dc\u5229\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u6e29\u9971\u5230\u5c0f\u5eb7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2001\u5e74
\n\u5165\u4e16
\njoining the WTO\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2001\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7(World Trade Organization, WTO)\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u7b2c143\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u964d\u7a0e\u627f\u8bfa\u5c31\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5c65\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5(by 2010, China had fulfilled all of its tariff reduction commitments)\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u603b\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u81f39.8%\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u6b21\u81ea\u4e3b\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\uff1b\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613(trade in services)\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u622a\u81f32007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u627f\u8bfa\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5c65\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c100\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5206\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u6309\u627f\u8bfa\u5f00\u653e\uff1b\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165(market access)\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u65e0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44(foreign investment)\u9650\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7f29\u51cf\u4e8665%\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2002\u5e74
\n\u4e16\u754c\u676f
\nFIFA World Cup\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2002\u5e74\u97e9\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u676f\uff082002 FIFA World Cup\uff09\u4e8e2002\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u81f36\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u5883\u518510\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u768410\u5ea7\u7403\u573a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5883\u518510\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u768410\u5ea7\u7403\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u676f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7537\u5b50\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d5b\uff08qualify for the group stage\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u961f\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u961f\u540c\u5206\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u961f\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4e09\u6218\u7686\u8f93\u60e8\u906d\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2003\u5e74
\n\u795e\u821f\u4e94\u53f7
\nShenzhou V manned spacecraft\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u795e\u821f\u4e94\u53f7\u662f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\uff08China’s first manned spacecraft\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e2003\u5e7410\u670815\u65e59\u65f6\u6574\u4ece\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5c06\u822a\u5929\u5458\u6768\u5229\u4f1f\u53ca\u4e00\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u9001\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u795e\u821f\u4e94\u53f7\u5728\u8f68\u8fd0\u884c14\u5708\uff0c\u5386\u65f621\u5c0f\u65f623\u5206\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u9879\u9884\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e2003\u5e7410\u670816\u65e56\u65f623\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u7740\u9646\u573a\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u8231\uff08the orbital module\uff09\u7559\u8f68\u8fd0\u884c\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u524d\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight capability\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2004\u5e74
\n\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a
\nharmonious society\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2004\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff08strengthen and innovate social management\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff08strike a balance between reform, development and stability\uff09\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u8c10\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u6c11\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\uff08ensure that its people live and work in contentment\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2005\u5e74
\n\u9009\u79c0
\ntalent show\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u536b\u89c6\u63a8\u51fa\u6b4c\u5531\u9009\u79c0\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5973\u58f0\u300b\uff08Super Girls\uff09\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8d85\u5973\u300b\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u9009\u79c0\u72c2\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u300a\u8d85\u5973\u300b\u7684\u51a0\u519b\u674e\u5b87\u6625\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u5168\u6c11\u5076\u50cf\uff08super idol\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u79c0\u8282\u76ee\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6691\u671f\u6863\u5404\u5bb6\u536b\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u6536\u89c6\u826f\u836f\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08video sites\uff09\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u9009\u79c0\u8282\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u5236\u7efc\u827a\uff08homemade online variety shows\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6218\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u771f\u4eba\u79c0\uff08reality shows\uff09\u3001\u4eb2\u5b50\u79c0\uff08family shows\uff09\u8282\u76ee\u4e5f\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2006\u5e74
\n\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e
\nagricultural tax\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2005\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c19\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ecf\u8868\u51b3\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u81ea2006\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5e9f\u6b62\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7a0e\u8d39\u6539\u9769\uff08reform of rural tax and fee\uff09\u8f6c\u5165\u519c\u6751\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\uff08rural comprehensive reform\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd5000\u5e74\u519c\u4e1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd40\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ee7\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u5584\u4e3e\uff08good policy that benefits the people\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u57ce\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2007\u5e74
\n\u5317\u6597\u5bfc\u822a
\nBeidou Navigation Satellite System\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08independently constructed and operated by China\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5929\u5019\u3001\u5168\u5929\u65f6\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08all-time, all-weather and high-accuracy positioning\uff09\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\uff08navigation and timing services\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u30022007\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u660c\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7528\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u4e09\u53f7\u7532\u201d\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5317\u6597\u5bfc\u822a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2008\u5e74
\n\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a
\n2008 Beijing Summer Olympics\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c29\u5c4a\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\uff08Games of the XXIX Olympiad\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f02008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c2008\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a8\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u5e55\u30022008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5171\u6709\u53c2\u8d5b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u533a204\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u8fd0\u52a8\u545811438\u4eba\uff0c\u8bbe302\u9879\uff0828\u79cd\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5171\u670960000\u591a\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u6559\u7ec3\u5458\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u30022008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5171\u521b\u902043\u9879\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\uff08world records\uff09\u53ca132\u9879\u65b0\u5965\u8fd0\u7eaa\u5f55\uff08Olympic records\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u670987\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5956\u724c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee551\u679a\u91d1\u724c\u5c45\u91d1\u724c\u699c\u9996\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5965\u8fd0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u767b\u4e0a\u91d1\u724c\u699c\u9996\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08the first Asian country topping the gold medal tally\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2009\u5e74
\n\u56e2\u8d2d
\ngroup buying\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e2\u8d2d\uff08team buying, group buying or collective buying\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2d\u7269\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7f51\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u60f3\u4e70\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u6298\u6263\uff08agree to approach a vendor of a specific product in order to collectively bargain with the proprietor as a group in order to get discounts\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u4e70\u540c\u4e00\u6837\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u56e2\u8d2d\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u5bb6\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u5356\u51fa\u591a\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2010\u5e74
\n\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a
\nWorld Expo\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e8e2010\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u81f310\u670831\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u9996\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff08Better City, Better Life\uff09\uff0c\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u5851\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff08multi-cultural integration, the promotion of city economy, technological innovation, the reconstruction of city communities, and the interaction of urban and rural sectors\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6b22\u805a\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\uff08understanding, communication, togetherness and cooperation\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5171\u6709190\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u300156\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u5c55\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2011\u5e74
\n\u7981\u70df\u4ee4
\nsmoking ban\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2011\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u7531\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5370\u53d1\uff0c\u4e8e2011\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece5\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ba4\u5185\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df\uff08smoking will be banned in all enclosed public locations\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bbe\u9986\u3001\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u5267\u9662\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5019\u8f66\u5ba4\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\uff08the 12th Five-Year Plan\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u7981\u70df\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a7\u70df\u5185\u5bb9\u9996\u6b21\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2012\u5e74
\n\u670b\u53cb\u5708
\nWeChat Moments\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u4e8e2012\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u5fae\u4fe14.0\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u5fae\u4fe1\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff08new social-networking functions\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff08upload texts, photos and short videos\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u97f3\u4e50\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u597d\u53cb\u65b0\u53d1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\u6216\u201c\u70b9\u8d5e\uff08comment or like\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5171\u540c\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u70b9\u8d5e\uff08see likes and comments made by conjunct friends\uff09\u3002\u300a2018\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e74\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u670910.1\u4ebf\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u5fae\u4fe1\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u5237\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2013\u5e74
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6
\nChinese dream\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2012\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u201c\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff08the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u70ed\u8bcd\u3002\u300a\u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u201c2013\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff08prosperity of the country\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u632f\u5174\uff08rejuvenation of the nation\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\uff08happiness of the people\uff09\uff0c\u65e2\u6df1\u6df1\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5149\u8363\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2014\u5e74
\n\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03
\nSouth-North water diversion project\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u201d\u5373\u201c\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08South-to-North Water Diversion Project\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\uff08consist of three planned routes – eastern, central and western\uff09\u5c06\u5357\u65b9\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u8c03\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u53e34.38\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u8c03\u6c34\u89c4\u6a21448\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff08deliver 44.8 billion cu m upon completion\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u7ebf\u5e72\u7ebf\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe4350\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6761\u8c03\u6c34\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u6c5f\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u6cb3\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u63a5\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u201c\u56db\u6a2a\u4e09\u7eb5\u3001\u5357\u5317\u8c03\u914d\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u4e92\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u30022014\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e00\u671f\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u6c34\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2015\u5e74
\n\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u7533\u529e\u6210\u529f
\nsuccessful bidding of 2022 Winter Olympics\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2015\u5e747\u670831\u65e517\u65f657\u5206\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c128\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5409\u9686\u5761\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa2022\u5e74\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u57ce\u5e02\uff08host city\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc785\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u6295\u7968\uff08\u5f03\u67431\u5f20\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4ee544-40\u51fb\u8d25\u5bf9\u624b\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u963f\u62c9\u6728\u56fe\uff0c\u8d62\u5f972022\u5e74\u7b2c24\u5c4a\u51ac\u5b63\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5ea7\u65e2\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u3001\u53c8\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff08the first ever city to host both summer and winter Olympics\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2016\u5e74
\n\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e
\nsharing economy\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08sharing economy\u6216shared economy\uff09\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08economic and social systems that enable shared access to goods, services, data and talent\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u53ca\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff08empower individuals, corporations, non-profits and government with information that enables distribution, sharing and reuse of excess capacity in goods and services\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2017\u5e74
\n\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u52a0\u6cb9\u5e72
\nroll up sleeves to work hard\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u52a0\u6cb9\u5e72\u201d\u51fa\u81ea\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d2017\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\u8d3a\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u540c\u6b32\u8005\u80dc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec13\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u8877\u5171\u6d4e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u6c38\u8fdc\u540c\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u52a0\u6cb9\u5e72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u8def \uff08As one saying goes, “success comes to those who share in one purpose”. As long as our 1.3 billion-plus people are pulled together for a common cause, as long as the Party stands together with the people and we roll up our sleeves to work harder, we will surely succeed in a Long March of our generation.\uff09 \u3002\u201d \u201c\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u52a0\u6cb9\u5e72\u201d\u6210\u4e3a2017\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2018\u5e74
\n\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3
\nnew era\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2017\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff08socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u3001\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u3001\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u593a\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08an era of building on past successes to further advance our cause, and of continuing in a new historical context to strive for the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics\uff09\u30022018\u5e74\u662f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u51b3\u80dc\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2019\u5e74
\n\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3
\nremain true to our original aspiration\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7262\u8bb0\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u51b3\u80dc\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u4e0d\u61c8\u594b\u6597\u3002\uff08Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind, hold high the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and work tirelessly to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b9\u5f97\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u521d\u5fc3\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8c0b\u590d\u5174\u30022019\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u515a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5206\u4e24\u6279\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3\u3001\u7262\u8bb0\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b88\u521d\u5fc3\u3001\u62c5\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u627e\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u6293\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u603b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u6d17\u793c\u3001\u5e72\u4e8b\u521b\u4e1a\u6562\u62c5\u5f53\u3001\u4e3a\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u96be\u9898\u3001\u6e05\u6b63\u5ec9\u6d01\u4f5c\u8868\u7387\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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