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1\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5:\u628a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6210\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u9001\u5f80\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5206\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u7c7b\uff0c\u96be\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u7eb2\u800c\u4e07\u76ee\u5f20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u7c7b\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u4e3a\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\uff08university of liberal arts and science and engineering\uff09\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\uff08college of vocational study\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u4e13\uff08specialized secondary school\uff09\u6280\u6821\uff08technical school\uff09\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e09\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u522b\u662ffreshman, sophomore, junior, senior student. \u672c\u79d1\u751f\u662fundergraduate, \u7814\u7a76\u751fpostgraduate, \u535a\u58ebdoctor, \u5927\u5b66\u751fcollege graduates, \u5927\u4e13\u751fpolytechnic college graduates,\u4e2d\u4e13\u751fsecondary school graduates,\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751felementary school graduates, \u591c\u6821 night school, \u7535\u5927television university\uff0c\u51fd\u6388correspondence course, \u77ed\u8bad\u73ed short-term class, \u901f\u6210\u73edcrash course, \u8865\u4e60\u73edremedial class,\u626b\u76f2\u73ed literacy class, \u8fd9\u4e48\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u3001\u542c\u8bf4\u8bfb\u5199\u7ed3\u5408\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u542c\u8bf4\u8bfb\u5199\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u770b\u7740\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u5019\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\t\u7b2c\u516d\u3001self-fulfilling prophecy\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8c08\u5230Robert K.Merton\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662fto explain how a belief or expectation, whether correct or not, affects the outcome of a situation or the way a person will behave.\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c labeling someone a criminal, and treating that person as much, may foster criminal behavior in the person who is subjected to the expectation,\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u7684\u591a\u4e48\u6709\u9053\u7406\u554a\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u5728\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u773c\u5149\u770b\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u7684day dreaming \u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0\u524d\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\u7684\u68a6\u4e48\uff1f\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u68a6\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\n<\/p>\n
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\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/wss.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/a\/d\/200803\/20080305437019.shtml\n<\/p>\n
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\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a>\n<\/p>\n