{"id":5999,"date":"2018-12-11T07:21:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-10T23:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=5999"},"modified":"2018-12-11T07:21:37","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T23:21:37","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%89%9b%e6%b4%a5%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8%e3%80%8b%e6%94%b6%e4%ba%86%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e6%ba%90%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e8%af%8d%e8%af%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=5999","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u6536\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t2018\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec,\u6211\u9996\u5ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u8bd1\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u52a0\u6cb9\u201d\u7684add oil\u6536\u8fdb\u4e86\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b(Oxford English Dictionary,\u7b80\u79f0OED),\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u70ed\u8bae,\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ca\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u56db\u5730,\u751a\u81f3\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u5708\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u8ddf\u8fdb\u62a5\u9053,\u5c31\u8fde\u672c\u8be5\u4e0e\u6b64\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u56fd,\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u6709\u5173\u6c49\u82f1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u6211\u7814\u7a76OED\u591a\u5e74,\u5e38\u6709\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u6211,\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b9d\u5e93\u91cc,\u7a76\u7adf\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed?<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5728\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u524d,\u8bf7\u5bb9\u6211\u5148\u628a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u6211\u57282005\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u4e8c\u5927\u518c\u7684\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u7b80\u7f16\u300b(Shorter Oxford English Dictionary,\u7b80\u79f0SOED)\u3002\u8fd9\u5957SOED\u662f20\u5927\u518c\u5b8c\u6574\u7248OED\u7684\u8282\u672c(abridgement),\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u662f250\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u201c\u4e8c\u5927\u518c\u6709250\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed,20\u5927\u518c\u662f10\u500d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21,\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6536\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u603b\u6570\u8be5\u67092500\u4e2a\u201d,\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba\u5c31\u5dee\u4e4b\u6beb\u5398,\u8c2c\u4ee5\u5343\u91cc\u4e86,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b80\u7f16\u7248\u7684SOED\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7248OED\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6761\u76ee,\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u4e66\u8bc1\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5220\u8282\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u662f\u6545,\u6b32\u77e5OED\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed,\u8fd9\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u505a\u8d77,\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d2a\u5feb,\u6ca1\u6709\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u8d70\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f97\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u5398\u6e05,\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u8bed\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u201d?\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u624d\u7b97,\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u97f3\u8bd1\u8bcd(transliteration,\u5373\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u5199),\u5982wuxia(\u6b66\u4fa0)\u3001char siu(\u53c9\u70e7,\u7ca4\u8bed)\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u501f\u8bd1\u8bcd(calque,\u5373\u9010\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1),\u5982potsticker(\u9505\u8d34:pot\u201c\u9505\u201d+stick\u201c\u8d34\u201d+-er\u201c\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7f00\u201d)\u3001iron rice bowl(\u94c1\u996d\u7897:iron\u201c\u94c1\u201d+rice\u201c\u996d\u201d+bowl\u201c\u7897\u201d)\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5f53\u7136,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u4e86,\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u5179\u4e3e\u6570\u4f8b\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u8bd1\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u5934\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587,\u7136\u800c\u5374\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u6587\u7684,\u5982tofu(\u8c46\u8150,\u65e5\u6587)\u3001kaolin(\u9ad8\u5cad\u571f,\u6cd5\u6587),\u6211\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u6027,\u628a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916,\u4f46\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6,\u5fc3\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u82f1\u6587\u6709\u4e9b\u4f9d\u4e2d\u6587\u800c\u9020\u7684\u501f\u8bd1\u8bcd,\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8c28,\u5982red envelope(\u7ea2\u5305:red\u201c\u7ea2\u201d+envelope\u201c\u4fe1\u5c01\u201d)\u3001bird\u2019s-nest soup(\u71d5\u7a9d:bird\u2019s\u201c\u9e1f\u7684\u201d+nest\u201c\u5de2;\u7a9d\u201d+soup\u201c\u6c64\u201d),\u78b0\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u6211\u4f9d\u7167OED\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49,\u53c2\u8003\u6c49\u82f1\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u543b\u5408\u5ea6,\u505a\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u201c\u7ea2\u5305\u201d\u7684red envelope\u548c\u201c\u71d5\u7a9d\u201d\u7684bird\u2019s-nest soup,\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97,\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u501f\u8bd1\u8bcd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5982\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684,\u4f46\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u8bd1,\u6211\u4fbf\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e4b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916,\u5982Moon Festival(\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282,\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u4e3a\u201c\u6708\u4eae\u8282\u201d)\u3001sticks of fate(\u7b7e,\u6c42\u795e\u95ee\u535c\u7528,\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u4e3a\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u68cd\u201d)\u3001Trimetrical Classic(\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf,\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u97f3\u6b65\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u201d)\u3001trigram(\u5366,\u516b\u5366\u4e4b\u4e00,\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u56fe\u5f62\u201d)\u3001lucky money(\u7ea2\u5305,\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u9762\u4e3a\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u94b1\u201d)\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 1989\u5e74\u7b2c2\u7248\u7684OED\u670920\u5927\u518c,\u7eb8\u8d28\u8bcd\u5178\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u67e5\u6d4f\u89c8,\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684OED\u662f\u6709\u507f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u5728\u7ebf\u8bcd\u5178,\u662f\u4e2a\u5728\u7b2c2\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u8eab\u4e3aOED\u7684\u8ba2\u6237,\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u7f51\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u641c\u7d22(Advanced search),\u914d\u5408\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c42\u8bc1,\u7535\u8111\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b,\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u63ed\u7684\u539f\u5219,\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5fc3\u94bb\u7814,\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ec8\u6781\u5b9d\u5e93,\u7a76\u7adf\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed?\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f,500\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u8bf4\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u201d,\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5bf9\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u548c\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u7684\u53d6\u820d,\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u662f,500\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e2\u51b7\u50fb\u53c8\u4e13\u4e1a,\u53cd\u6620\u4e86OED\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f7\u4e16\u5de8\u8457\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u3002OED\u4e8e1857\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8,\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74,\u662f\u65e9\u5148\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u9189\u5fc3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee,\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u8457\u79f0,\u8fd1\u6765\u867d\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u65b9\u5411,\u5c3d\u91cf\u53cd\u6620\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5168\u8c8c,\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d34\u8fd1\u5eb6\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u6765\u770b,\u5728\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7684500\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u8bcd\u8bed\u91cc,\u4f9d\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u6392\u5217,\u852c\u679c\u7f8e\u98df\u670950\u4f59\u4e2a,\u653f\u6cbb\u670950\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u670950\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u670930\u4f59\u4e2a,\u8336\u6587\u5316\u670930\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u8282\u5e86\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd130\u4e2a,\u54f2\u5b66\u5b97\u655920\u4f59\u4e2a,\u5730\u65b9(\u7279\u4ea7)20\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u5386\u53f2\u8fd120\u4e2a,\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd120\u4e2a,\u671d\u4ee315\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b4915\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u66f215\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u5546\u4e1a\u8d27\u5e0110\u4f59\u4e2a,\u68cb\u827a\u6e38\u620f10\u4f59\u4e2a,\u793e\u4f1a\u9ed1\u6697\u976210\u4f59\u4e2a,\u5e03\u6599\u670d\u997010\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f10\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u6b66\u672f\u5065\u8eab10\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u690d\u726910\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u52a8\u726910\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3,\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u56db\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u8db310\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u8fd9\u662f\u5148\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u518d\u884c\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u7684,\u5206\u7c7b\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u540d,OED\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5730\u540d\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5730\u540d,\u800c\u662f\u540e\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7279\u4ea7\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u7b49,\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9a\u5176\u5f52\u5c5e\u65f6\u4ec5\u80fd\u62e9\u4e00\u800c\u4e3a,\u6709\u65f6\u5355\u7eaf,\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u5f97\u6b66\u65ad\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2018\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u6cf0\u5143<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bcd\u8bed \u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178 \u82f1\u6587<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2018\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec,\u6211\u9996\u5ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u8bd1\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u52a0\u6cb9\u201d\u7684add oil\u6536\u8fdb\u4e86\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b(Oxford Eng […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"views":1710,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5999"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5999\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}