\n\t
\n1928\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8fd8\u672a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8d39\u9a6c\u5c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u3002
\nBorn in West Virginiain 1928, Nash displayed acuity for mathematics early in his life, independently proving Fermat’s little theorem before graduating from high school.
\n
\n1958\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5df2\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4e00\u7bc727\u9875\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u6b64\u540e\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002
\nBy the time he turned 30 in1958, he was a bona fide academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that upended the field of game theory and led to applications in economics, international politics, and evolutionary biology.
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\n\u8457\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861\u6307\u535a\u5f08\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u96f6\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u627f\u62c5\u96f6\u6536\u76ca\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5931\uff09\u3002
\nHis signature solution \u2013 known as a \u201cNash Equilibrium\u201d \u2013 found that competition among two opponents is not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.
\n
\n\u8fd9\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5374\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5353\u8d8a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002
\nThis intuitive, deceptively simple understanding is regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century, and a testament to his almost singular intellectual gifts.
\n
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bca\u65ad\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9971\u53d7\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002
\nBut in the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness \u2013 later diagnosed as schizophrenia \u2013 that would cost him his marriage, derail his career, and plague him with powerful delusions.\n<\/p>\n