{"id":597,"date":"2016-01-08T15:12:09","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T07:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sh.xinyifanyi.com\/?p=597"},"modified":"2016-01-08T19:40:25","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T11:40:25","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e5%80%92%e8%a3%85%e5%8f%a5%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=597","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5012\u88c5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u5b8c\u5168\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765,\u53eb\u505a\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5(Complete Inversion)\u3002\u5982:In came a man with a white beard. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u5c06\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d,\u53eb\u505a\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5(Partial Inversion)\u3002\u5982:Only once was John late to class.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5012\u88c5,\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684,\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef;\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684,\u5012\u88c5\u4e0e\u5426\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u62df\u4ece\u5176\u4fee\u8f9e\u529f\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. only+\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. \u53ea\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5,\u4f60\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. \u6211\u521a\u5230\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u96e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. \u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. so \/ such…that\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684so\u6216such\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03so \/such\u548cthat\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. \u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u4ef7\u592a\u79bb\u8c31,\u4ee4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. \u5979\u7684\u5f69\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u957f,\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u90fd\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u53e5\u9996\u6210\u5206,\u5176\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u5f3a\u70c8,\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5012\u88c5\u53ef\u628a\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269,\u6216\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5148\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765,\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u5728\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a,\u8854\u63a5\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6,\u8d77\u5230\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.They broke into her uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7834\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5979\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5367\u5ba4,\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u7684\u86c7\u7f20\u5728\u4ed6\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. \u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u7a77\u5149\u86cb\u800c\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u7a77\u5149\u86cb,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u662f\u7a77\u5149\u86cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5,\u6e32\u67d3\u6c14\u6c1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u6216\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d,\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9700\u8981,\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03,\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd0\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u6765\u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5,\u6e32\u67d3\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u5982:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. \u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u5982\u6717\u8d39\u7f57(Longfellow)\u300a\u96ea\u82b1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8282:<\/span><\/p>\n

Out of the bosom of the Air,<\/span><\/p>\n

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,<\/span><\/p>\n

Over the woodlands brown and bare,<\/span><\/p>\n

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,<\/span><\/p>\n

Silent, and soft, and slow,<\/span><\/p>\n

Descends the snow.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8bd7\u91cc ,\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c31\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u610f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e94\u884c\u4e2d ,\u8bd7\u4eba\u5806\u780c\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed,\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u9732 ,\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u60ac\u5ff5\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5168\u8282\u8bfb\u7f62 ,\u8bfb\u8005\u624d\u5bf9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f ,\u56e0\u800c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 \u5e73\u8861\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5c3e\u91cd\u539f\u5219,\u5373\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6210\u5206\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53e5\u5b50,\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u4ee5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5f00\u5934:\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u5e26\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u65f6,\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861,\u5e38\u5c06\u72b6\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff,\u5949\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e4b\u547d\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u56f0\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0a\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u8c03,\u7b49\u7740\u7528\u8239\u8fd0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa, \u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684A\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u59a5 ,\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545,\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684B\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u96f6\u4e71, \u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u522b\u626d\u3002\u56e0\u800c,\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u4ee5\u8868\u8bed\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50:\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762,\u987b\u5c06\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Such would be our home in the future. \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u4ee5\u526f\u8bcdhere , there\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50,\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. \u4f60\u76fc\u671b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001 \u4f7f\u63cf\u5199\u751f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u63cf\u7ed8\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61,\u589e\u52a0\u8bed\u8a00\u6548\u679c,\u53ef\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u526f\u8bcd(\u5982:down, up, out, in, off, on, away\u7b49)\u6216\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd(bang, crack\u7b49)\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f(\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u9664\u5916)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Up went the rocket into the air. \u55d6\u5730\u4e00\u58f0\u706b\u7bad\u5c31\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. \u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u628a\u624b\u67aa\u7784\u51c6\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f6a\u72af\u65f6,\u562d\u5730\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ece\u4e09\u697c\u8df3\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Boom went the cannon! \u8f70\u9686\u4e00\u58f0\u5927\u70ae\u5f00\u706b\u4e86!<\/span><\/p>\n

eg.Bang came another shot!\u7830!\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b50\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u5feb ,\u751f\u52a8\u903c\u771f\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u52a8\u4f5c ,\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u89c8\u6b64\u7c7b\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u8bed\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, … Away they run, pell\u2014mell, helter\u2014skelter, yelling\u2014screaming, …<\/span><\/p>\n

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, … Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u7528\u526f\u8bcdaway, up\u548cout\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u5f15\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b ,\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6349\u8d3c\u573a\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe,\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 , \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b , \u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6caa\u6c5f\u82f1\u8bed <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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