{"id":462,"date":"2016-01-05T17:15:40","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T09:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=462"},"modified":"2016-01-12T09:01:46","modified_gmt":"2016-01-12T01:01:46","slug":"%e5%b8%83%e5%b0%94%e8%af%ad%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t    \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c<\/span>\u5357\u975e<\/span>\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u201d\u3001\u201c\u963f\u975e\u5229\u582a\u65af\u8bed\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6590\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5f00\u6d66\u8377\u8bed\u201d(Cape Dutch)\u3001\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u8377\u8bed\u201d(African Dutch)\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t    \u5357\u975e\u8bed\uff0cAfrikaans\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba(Boer\uff09\u201d(\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e2d\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t    \u5357\u975e\u8bed\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u5357\u975e\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u975e\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b11\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08national language\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6620\u4e07\uff0c\u5305\u62ec100\u4e07\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5360\u5357\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u768415%\uff0c\u6b21\u4e8e\u7956\u9c81\u8bed(Isi Zulu\uff09\uff08\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u768422.9%\uff09\u548c\u67ef\u8428\u8bed(Isi Xhosa\uff09\uff08\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u768417.9%\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u8fd8\u6709400\u4e07\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5f53\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5357\u975e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u670913\u4e07\u7684\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u67092\u4e07\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u548c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\u8bed\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u65cf\uff0c\u5c5e\u897f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\uff0c\u4f4e\u5730\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f4e\u5730\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5357\u975e\u8bed\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5357\u975e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u57281652\u5e74\u548c1705\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u201c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u5e26\u5230\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u6240\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u8377\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5951\u7ea6\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u4f0a\u79d1\u4f0a\u4eba\uff08Khoikhoi\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\uff08Bushmen\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5357\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u6837\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u591f\uff08\u50cf\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u8bda\u5982Barnard(2003\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\u4fb5\u5165\u5357\u975e\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u624d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u975e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\u65e9\u671f\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    1652\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u666e\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u8377\u5170\u8230\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e1c\u822a\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u9014\u8865\u7ed9\u7ad9\u30021657\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u9996\u6279\u79fb\u6c11\u767b\u9646\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4fb5\u5360\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u4f0a\u79d1\u4f0a\u4eba(Khoikhoi\uff09\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u968f\u8457\u8377\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5357\u975e\u88ab\u8fd9\u7fa4\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u5230\u5357\u975e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u5e2e\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u6742\u7740\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00 — \u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8bed\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\uff09 — \u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u66f4\u5f62\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53c8\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u987e\u7528\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u4fdd\u59c6\u548c\u5e2e\u5de5\u7684\u79d1\u4f0a\u79d1\u4f0a\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u4f0a\u8bed\u3001\u65b0\u79fb\u5165\u5357\u975e\u4e4b\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff08French Huguenots\uff09\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8377\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u54e9\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5927\u6982\u4ece1740\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e<\/span>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u662f\u4ece\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u8457\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7956\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u201c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff08Dutch\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff08Africaander\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u975e\/\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\uff08Africaansch; Afrikaans\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u540e<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    1795\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5f00\u666e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u3002\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u620f\u8c11\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u8bed\uff08kitchen vernacular\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5b9e\u884c\u4e4b\u201c\u5e9f\u5974\uff08emancipation of slaves\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u6216\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ce2\u5c14\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u725b\u8f66\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\uff08Grote Trek\uff09\u201d\uff081836\u5e74-1844\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u666e\u58a9\u5f80\u4e1c\u8fb9\u548c\u5317\u8fb9\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5fb7\u5170\u58eb\u74e6\uff08Transvaal\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u90a6(Orange Free State\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u201d — \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e66\u5199\u5370\u5237\u7684\uff08Bas 2001\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u57281870\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u52a8(the First Afrikaans Language Movement\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4ece\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u30021875\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a(Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaners\uff09\u201d\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5f53\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u4e66\u548c\u5b57\u5178<\/span>\u7531\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u82f1\u5e03\u6218\u4e89\uff08Anglo-Boer War\uff0c1899\u5e74-1902\u5e74\uff09\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u5374\u4e5f\u88ab\u5141\u8bfa\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u534f\u4f1a(Afrikaanse Taalgenootschap\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u76df(Afrikaanse Taalvereniging\uff09\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u30021910\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5f00\u666e\u3001\u7eb3\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u5fb7\u5170\u58eb\u74e6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u56db\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u201d\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u4ece\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u6210\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t    1948\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301994\u5e74\u7531\u5357\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5357\u975e<\/span>\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u65f6\u671f\u201d\uff081948\u5e74-1994\u5e74)\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u201c\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u201d\u638c\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4ece\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t   \u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u96c6\u56e2\u4f4f\u533a\u6cd5\u300b\uff081950\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u6cd5\u300b\uff081952\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u901a\u8fc7\uff09\u3001\u300a\u73ed\u56fe\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff081953\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u674e\u65b0\u70fd 2004\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5219\u4e00\u5473\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5357\u975e<\/span>\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u53f2\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u725b\u8f66\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\u201d\u548c\u201c\u82f1\u5e03\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u5747\u523b\u610f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ed1\u4eba\u5148\u5929\u4e0a\u662f\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u662f\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u767d\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5267\u672c\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ece\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u501f\u7528\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5ba3\u79f0\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u662f\u5357\u975e\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709200\u4e07\u7684\u975e\u767d\u4eba\uff08\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u8840\u7684\u5357\u975e\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\ufe50\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5357\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u8bda\u5982Huning(1999\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4ece\u2018\u4f4e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08language with lower functions\uff09\u2019\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u2018\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08language with higher functions\uff09\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u9ed1\u4eba\u62ff\u6765\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u540a\u8be1\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5f53\u6210\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7d22\u7ef4\u6258(Soweto\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f00\u67aa\u5e94\u4ed8****\u8005\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86600\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5df7\u6218\uff0c10\u591a\u4e07\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u67aa\u6740\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c19\u4e07\u5b66\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u53d6\u7f14\u4e8618\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5357\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\u201c\u540e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u666e\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u540e\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u4fee\u8ba2\u5357\u975e\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76849\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u8bed\u5171\u540c\u6210\u4e3a11\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u987e\u53ca\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08South Africa Broadcasting Corporation\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u64ad\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5357\u975e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u201cSuid-Afrikaanse Lugdiens\u201d\u4ece\u5176\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u6362\u4e0a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5728\u5357\u975e\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u8bed\u9887\u6709\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u7684\u67b6\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5357\u975e\u6d41\u901a\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57281999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5f00\u666e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u3002\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u620f\u8c11\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u8bed\uff08kitchen vernacular\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5b9e\u884c\u4e4b\u201c\u5e9f\u5974\uff08emancipation of slaves\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u6216\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ce2\u5c14\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u725b\u8f66\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\uff08Grote Trek\uff09\u201d\uff081836\u5e74-1844\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u666e\u58a9\u5f80\u4e1c\u8fb9\u548c\u5317\u8fb9\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5fb7\u5170\u58eb\u74e6\uff08Transvaal\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u90a6\uff08Orange Free State\uff09\u201d\u7b49\uff08Barnard 2003\uff1bHuning 1999\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u201d\uff08Barnard 2003\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5c14\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u201d — \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e66\u5199\u5370\u5237\u7684\uff08Bas 2001\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u57281870\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08the First Afrikaans Language Movement\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5357\u975e<\/span>\u8bed\u4ece\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u30021875\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u5357\u975e<\/span>\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaners\uff09\u201d\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5f53\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u4e66\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u7531\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff08Bernard 2003\uff1bHuning 1999\uff1bWikipedia 2005\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u82f1\u6ce2\u6218\u4e89\uff08Anglo-Boer War\uff0c1899\u5e74-1902\u5e74\uff09\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6ce2\u5c14\u4eba\u5374\u4e5f\u88ab\u5141\u8bfa\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Afrikaanse Taalgenootschap\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u76df\uff08Afrikaanse Taalvereniging\uff09\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u30021910\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5f00\u666e\u3001\u7eb3\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u5fb7\u5170\u58eb\u74e6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u56db\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u201d\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff08Huning 1999\uff1bOlivier nd\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    1948\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301994\u5e74\u7531\u5357\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u65f6\u671f\u201d\uff081948\u5e74-1994\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u201c\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u201d\u638c\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4ece\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u96c6\u56e2\u4f4f\u533a\u6cd5\u300b\uff081950\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u6cd5\u300b\uff081952\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u901a\u8fc7\uff09\u3001\u300a\u73ed\u56fe\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff081953\u5e74)\u7b49\uff0c\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u674e\u65b0\u70fd 2004\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5219\u4e00\u5473\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u53f2\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u725b\u8f66\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\u201d\u548c\u201c\u82f1\u6ce2\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u5747\u523b\u610f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ed1\u4eba\u5148\u5929\u4e0a\u662f\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u662f\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u767d\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5267\u672c<\/span>\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ece\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u501f\u7528\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5ba3\u79f0\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u662f\u5357\u975e\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6d32\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709200\u4e07\u7684\u975e\u767d\u4eba\uff08\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u8840\u7684\u5357\u975e\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\uff08Barnard 2003\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7ec8\u7ed3-\u5357\u975e\u5927\u9009<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\ufe50\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5357\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u8bda\u5982Huning(1999\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u4ece\u2018\u4f4e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08language with lower functions\uff09\u2019\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u2018\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08language with higher functions\uff09\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u652f\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u9ed1\u4eba\u62ff\u6765\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u540a\u8be1\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u8bed\u5f53\u6210\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7d22\u7ef4\u6258\uff08Soweto\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f00\u67aa\u5e94\u4ed8****\u8005\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86600\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5df7\u6218\uff0c10\u591a\u4e07\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u67aa\u6740\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c19\u4e07\u5b66\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u53d6\u7f14\u4e8618\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5357\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u90d1\u5bb6\u99a8 2000\uff1bWikipedia 2005\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8868\u8fbe\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u4e0b\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684<\/span>\u7b14\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/a>\uff1b  <\/span>
\n2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3001\u4fe1\u51fd\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6807\u4e66\u7b49\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span>
\n3\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b  <\/span>
\n4\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5\u3001\u5916\u4e8b\u793c\u4eea\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u79d8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u56fd\uff09\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t6\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u672c\uff0cDVD\u7b49\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u914d\u97f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u966a\u540c\u7b49\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u6216<\/span>\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f20\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/a>\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t9\u3001\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a86 13122781320<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/span>www.xinyifanyi.com<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\uff1a<\/span>xinyifanyi@163.com<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u518d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5806\u780c\uff0c\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u5c14\u8bed     \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u975e\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u201d\u3001\u201c\u963f\u975e\u5229 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-98"],"views":6115,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}