{"id":458,"date":"2016-01-05T17:14:12","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T09:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=458"},"modified":"2016-01-12T08:55:27","modified_gmt":"2016-01-12T00:55:27","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e6%96%af%e5%85%8b%e8%af%ad%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=458","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n\t\t    Basque language \uff08\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6587\uff1aEuskara\u200e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u548c\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u79f0\u4f5cvasco\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u6cd5\u8bed<\/span>\u79f0\u4f5cBasque\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u79f0\u4e3aeuskara\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5317\u90e8\u5409\u666e\u65af\u5938\u7701\u3001\u6bd4\u65af\u5f00\u7701\u3001\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u7701\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u74e6\u7701\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af-\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7701\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u6b27\u65af\u5361\u62c9\u8bed\uff08Euskara\uff09\uff0c\u8bed\u7cfb\u5f52\u5c5e\u672a\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u67098\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\u5143\u97f3<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3<\/span><\/span>
\n\t\t<\/h3>\n
\n\t\t\t    \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u5143\u97f3a\u3001e\u3001i\u3001o\u3001u\u3001\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5408\u5143\u97f3\uff1b\u6709\u816d\u5316\u8f85\u97f3\uff1b\u6709\u8f6fr\u548c\u786cr\u3002\u65b0\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u8bcd\u6839\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u548c\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u522b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u5355\u6570\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u5355\u6570\u548c\u9650\u5b9a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u51a0\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u9886\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6570\u8bcd\u4f7f\u752820\u8fdb\u4f4d\u6cd5\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u6216\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f5c\u683c(ergative) \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u4f5c\u683c\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d8\u683c\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\u975e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t    \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7531\u6765\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c06\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u5e26\u5230\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u534a\u5c9b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t    \u73b0\u4ee3\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u8003\u53e4\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230<\/span>\u7f57\u9a6c<\/span><\/a>\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u5b57\u6bcd\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u5668\u76bf\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u5219\u6709\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span><\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n &Ntilde; &ntilde;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5728\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 c, q, v, w, y. \u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u90bb\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u751a\u81f3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u501f\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u51fa\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u548c\u6709\u4e9b\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\u624d\u5177\u5907\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u6839\u636eLouis-Lucien Bonaparte\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u51fa\u516b\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u8f96\u533a\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u201d(euskara batua)\u5219\u662f\u4ee5Gipuzkoa\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5177\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e24\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8bed\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u79f0euskara\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u79f0vascuence\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t    <\/span>\u7528\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8868\u8fbe\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t    \u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u6587\u4e66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u4e0b\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t1\u3001\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684<\/span>\u7b14\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/a>\uff1b  <\/span>
\n2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3001\u4fe1\u51fd\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6807\u4e66\u7b49\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span>
\n3\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b  <\/span>
\n4\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t5\u3001\u5916\u4e8b\u793c\u4eea\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u79d8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u56fd\uff09\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t6\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u672c\uff0cDVD\u7b49\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u914d\u97f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t7\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u966a\u540c\u7b49\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t8\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u6216<\/span>\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f20\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/a>\uff1b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t9\u3001\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u540c\u58f0\u4f20\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a86 13122781320<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/span>www.xinyifanyi.com<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\uff1a<\/span>xinyifanyi@163.com<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u518d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5806\u780c\uff0c\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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