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\n\t    \u4ece\u4e00\u7bc7\u672a\u520a\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u5e8f\u8bf4\u8d77\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t    \u5728\u300a\u5f90\u8fdf\u6587\u9009\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5f90\u9c81\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u529f\u5373\u5c06\u544a\u6210\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u3002\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t    \u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u51fa\u516d\u518c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u3002\u8377\u9a6c\u7684\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u300b\u201c\u62d4\u8403\u201d\uff08\u9009\u8bd1\uff09\u548c\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u82a6\u7b1b\u96c6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u300b\u53ef\u9009\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u84dd\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u8bd1\u8bd7\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\u7684\u6563\u6587\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5987\u4eba\u300b\u53ca\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u62d9\u8bd1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u4f5c\u54c1\u5373\u5176\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u6795\u4e4b\u5b89\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6563\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u627e\u8d77\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8d39\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u51d1\u9f50\u4e86\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u300b\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u7b97\u8bd1\u8bd7\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u6211\u9009\u8bd1\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u540d\u7bc7\u3001\u9038\u54c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u7684\u68ad\u7f57\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5df2\u51fa\u4e86\u516b\u7248\uff0c\uff08\u7528\uff09\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u7167\u6392\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b2c\u56db\u518c\u7684\u300a\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4f20\u300b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e24\u518c\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5df2\u903e\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5b8b\u8700\u78a7\u53c8\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u7b2c\u4e94\u518c\u60f3\u628a\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u548c\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8881\u6c34\u62cd\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\u6211\u548c\u6c34\u62cd\u6709\u8fc7\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u5e74\u5374\u66fe\u6a2a\u7709\u51b7\u5bf9\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u8822\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u4f24\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u7684\u3002\u6536\u5165\u6211\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u672c\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5eb8\u4eba\u81ea\u6270\u4e4b\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u795d\u4ed6\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\uff08\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u7684\uff09\u5e73\u5b89\uff01\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u7b2c\u516d\u518c\u662f\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u7684\u300a\u5e15\u5c14\u739b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u4e24\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u300a\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u300b\u5e76\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u56e0\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u52a9\u800c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5374\u6ca1\u62cd\u51fa\u7535\u5f71\u6765\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b83\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u57281947\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u628a\u8fd9\u672c35\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ffb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u7ffb\u5b8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u8bfb\u5b83\u4e00\u904d\u5c31\u628a\u8bd1\u7a3f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u614c\u614c\u5f20\u5f20\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5357\u6d54\u4e2d\u5b66\u53bb\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6691\u5047\u6765\u8bd1\u51fa\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u6587\u4ee5\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u5e94\u4ee5\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\u662f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5929\u8863\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5374\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6293\u6211\u7684\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u5370\u9875\u7801\u7684\u5927\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6765\u4fe1\u95ee\u6211\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u770b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u8305\u76fe\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6211\u7ffb\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u674e\u5065\u543e\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u5462\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u5c0f\u9547\u300b\u4e2d\u6211\u90fd\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u8bf4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff08\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5f00\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\u8bd1\u6587\u793e\u53c8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u90dd\u8fd0\u5148\u751f\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u8bd1\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u662f\u4ece\u6cd5\u6587\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\u5377\u9996\u6709\u300a\u8bd1\u672c\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8bf4\u201c\u8bfb\u300a\u5df4\u9a6c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300b\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u5c11\u6570\u5e78\u798f\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7709\u6279\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u8fd0\u5148\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7a3f\u7684\u884c\u6587\u7565\u663e\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f97\u8272\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u8bd1\u754c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u9009\u642d\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u660e\u5929\u300b\u7684\u96ea\u83b1\u8bd7\u9009\u96c6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u7bc7\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5bfb\u627e\u641c\u6c42\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u53ea\u67096\u5377\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u300a\u660e\u5929\u300b\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u8bd1\u8457\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c6\u5377\u7bc7\u5e45\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bd1\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u641c\u96c6\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5219\u672a\u6765\u7684\u300a\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u67098\u5377\uff0c\u7ea6200\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u7b2c1\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u68ad\u7f57\u8457\uff1b\u7b2c2\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u5e15\u5c14\u739b\u5bab\u95f1\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u5df4\u9a6c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff09\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u8457\uff1b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c4\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u518c\uff09\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u827e\u5c14\u9ed8\u00b7\u83ab\u5fb7\u8457\uff1b\u7b2c5\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\u300b\uff08\u82cf\u8054\uff09\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u8457\uff1b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u662f\u8363\u8000\u7684\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7b49\u8457\uff1b\u7b2c7\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u8bd1\u8bd7\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u8377\u9a6c\u7b49\u8457\uff1b\u7b2c8\u5377\uff1a\u300a\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7b49\u8457\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u56db\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bd1\u8457\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5f90\u8fdf\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u5171\u6709\u516d\u90e8\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u6c38\u522b\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u300a\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u300b\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\u300a\u5e15\u5c14\u739b\u5bab\u95f1\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\u300a\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4f20\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\u300b\u30021936\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3001\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u542f\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\u201d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6c38\u522b\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e16\uff09\uff1b1943\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d5b\u683c\u65af\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u300b\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u520a\u7269\u300a\u6587\u827a\u65b0\u8f91\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e24\u9003\u72af\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u7248\u5355\u884c\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9898\u6750\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\uff0c1944\u5e74\u66fe\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u5c3c\u66fc\u62cd\u6444\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\uff1b 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff08\u674e\u58eb\u52cb\u8bd1\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u8bd1\u4f5c\u6682\u4ed8\u9619\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u51fa\u8fc7\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u540d\u8457\u540d\u8bd1\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u524d\u4e94\u5377\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4f20\u300b\u7bc7\u5e45\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5377\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t  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\n\t    \u300a\u5e15\u5c14\u739b\u5bab\u95f1\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u901a\u8bd1\u300a\u5df4\u9a6c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300b\uff09\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u57281839\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7ee7\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u8292\u65af\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u5728\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u7684\u90a3\u5c014\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u8457\u540d\u957f\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6700\u521d\u53e3\u6388\u7684\u672c\u5b50\u4ed8\u5370\u7684\u3002\u201d\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u6628\u5929\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53e3\u6388\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6ce2\u7eb3\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5199\u6ee125\u9875\u7a3f\u7eb8\u30021947\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u5f90\u8fdf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6691\u5047\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u628a\u8fd9\u672c35\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ffb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u666f\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u7bc7\u672a\u520a\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u8305\u76fe\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4e5f\u7d22\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\u5199\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8652\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8650\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u30021948\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u6742\u5fd7\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u884c\u6240\u51fa\u4e8e\u9500\u8def\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u8457\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u5e15\u5c14\u739b\u5bab\u95f1\u79d8\u53f2\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u201c\u7c89\u4e1d\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7f16\u8f91\u5bb6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u7684\u6c6a\u7a3c\u660e\uff0c\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u5e15\u5c14\u739b\u5bab\u95f1\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7981\u4e66\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u540e\u6094\u4e00\u8d77\u59cb\u56e0\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e66\u4e0d\u597d\u800c\u6ca1\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\uff08\u6307\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u4eba\u501f\u8d70\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u8bfb\u5b83\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u613f\u610f\u518d\u62dc\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u300b1994\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u300a\u4e66\u68a6\u91cd\u6e29\u00b7\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u6c6a\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u662f\u5f90\u8fdf\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e66\u633a\u539a\uff0c\u7eb8\u5f20\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7070\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u6846\u5185\u662f\u4e66\u540d\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5176\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d19\u5c81\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    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\n\t   \u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\u300b\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f0a\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u5199\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u9898\u6750\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\u30021946\u5e74\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u8881\u6c34\u62cd\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e24\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8881\u6c34\u62cd\u8bd1\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bd1\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u78b0\u9762\u4e00\u5bf9\uff0c\u63a5\u5934\u5904\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u7684\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u548c\u8881\u6c34\u62cd\u8bd1\u7684\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u9700\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u5148\u4ee5\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\uff01\u5df4\u9ece\uff01\u300b\u4e3a\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u4e8e1947\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u56fd\u8baf\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u4e86\u521d\u7248\uff1b\u540e\u4ee5\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\u300b\u4e3a\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7fa4\u76ca\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u7248\uff1b1951\u5e7412\u6708\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5149\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c1953\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u3002\u6208\u5b9d\u6743\u4ee5\u300a\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u53ca\u5176\u3008\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\u3009\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4ee3\u5e8f\u3002\u5e8f\u540e\u9644\u5f55\u4e86\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u57281942\u5e74\u30011943\u5e74\u81f4\u6208\u5b9d\u6743\u7684\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bf7\u4f60\u4ee3\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u8f6c\u81f4\u6211\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u656c\u793c\u3002\u6211\u613f\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\u6211\u4e5f\u613f\u671b\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8be2\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9677\u843d\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa\u7248\uff1f\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u89e3\u653e\u662f\u8363\u8000\u7684\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u8bd1\u4f5c\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u5f90\u8fdf\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6570\u7bc7\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u7279\u5199\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u89e3\u653e\u662f\u8363\u8000\u7684\u300b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5df4\u9ece\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6563\u6587\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7279\u5199\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u5f90\u8fdf\u4e00\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c1945\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u65b0\u7fa4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u5728\u65b0\u77e5\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8054\u5408\u4e66\u5e97\u518d\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8881\u6c34\u62cd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u5199\u4e86\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7279\u5199\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u96be\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bbd\u9614\uff0c\u66f4\u5149\u660e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u592912\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u50cf\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff01\u8363\u8000\u554a\uff01\u5df4\u9ece\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5174\u594b\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u767d\u7fbd\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e3b\u7f16\u768452\u5377\u672c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7cfb\u300b\u7b2c21\u5377\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u53773\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u5f90\u8fdf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bd1\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u9898\u6750\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u8fd8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u5728\u63a9\u853d\u58d5\u91cc\u300b\u300a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6069\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e15\u827e\u5c14\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u4eac\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52b3\u836a\u961f\u957f\uff09\u7b49\u6570\u7bc7\u3002\u300a\u6211\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u4eac\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7684\u662f1942\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u90a3\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u94c1\u7279\u00b7W.\u52b3\u836a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4e09\u5341\u79d2\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98de\u884c\u5927\u961f\u4ece\u4e00\u8258\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u8702\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u4e0a\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4f4e\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u7a7a\u90e8\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u670930\u79d2\u300230\u79d2\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5374\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u6295\u63b7\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u98de\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5411\u4e8b\u5148\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\u98de\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u591c\u5e55\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u7167\u4eae\u673a\u573a\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u706f\u5149\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u843d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u4eae\u4e86\u706f\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u9a7b\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u67b6\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b89\u5168\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u673a\u4e0a\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5904\u964d\u843d\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8feb\u964d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u8df3\u4f1e\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u52b3\u836a\u961f\u957f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u52b3\u836a\u961f\u957f\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u98de\u884c\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u81ea\u8ff0\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9a7b\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u505a\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0a\u5c09\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f90\u8fdf\u4e00\u4efd\u8fd9\u7bc7\u81ea\u8ff0\u7684\u8fde\u8f7d\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u4e14\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u60ca\u9669\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5939\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u53c8\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u3001\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u94b1\u80fd\u6b23\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u6b64\u4e66\u30021943\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5f90\u8fdf\u3001\u94b1\u80fd\u6b23\u5408\u8bd1\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8bd1\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6211\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u4eac\u300b\uff0c\u7cfb\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\u7b2c5\u79cd\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021945\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8fc1\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u521a\u521a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u8bd5\u8bd1\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8f70\u70b8\u4e1c\u4eac\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e86\u53e4\u7279\u6d1b\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u82f1\u52c7\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u5206\u5916\u5174\u594b\u3002\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5165\u5f90\u8fdf1951\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u71d5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u7bc7\u8bd1\u4f5c\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6ce2\u5217\u4f0f\u4f9d\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8001\u82f1\u96c4\u56de\u5bb6\u300b\uff08\u53e6\u6709\u8bd1\u672c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5f52\u6765\u201d\uff09\u30021953\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u71d5\u793e\u7684\u7eb8\u578b\u91cd\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8bd1\u8bd7\u9009\u96c6\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u96c6\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377\u3001\u7b2c8\u5377\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u9009\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u8bd7\u9009\u96c6\u548c\u77ed\u7bc7\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u5148\u8bf4\u8bd1\u8bd7\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u30021932\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300a\u5f00\u6f14\u4ee5\u524d\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u71d5\u5927\u6708\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ef4\u797a\u00b7\u6797\u5fb7\u8d5b\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u5723\u8fbe\u98de\u4e4b\u65c5\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u300b\uff08\u65bd\u86f0\u5b58\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u7b2c4\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\uff081933\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u8fd8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4ecb\u6797\u5fb7\u8d5b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ef4\u797a\u00b7\u6797\u5fb7\u8d5b\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u523020\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u9996\u300a\u5723\u8fbe\u98de\u4e4b\u65c5\u7a0b\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u8d77\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u8f91\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8f91\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6797\u5fb7\u8d5b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u82a6\u7b1b\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u8349\u53f6\u96c6\u300b\u9009\u8bd1\uff0c\u7f57\u62d4\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u300a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u770b\u7740\u5730\u56fe\u2026\u2026\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5c3c\u65af\u300a\u7a7a\u88ad\u300b\uff08\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bd7\u5267\u8282\u9009\uff09\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8f91\u4e8c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5206\u522b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u300b\uff08\u901a\u8bd1\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u7279\u300b\uff09\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8457\u548c\u5de8\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe24\u5377\uff0c\u7ea616000\u884c\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e4b\u6700\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c28\u5c81\u7684\u5f90\u8fdf\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e61\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u521b\u4e3e\u201d\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u8bd7\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u9009\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u7279\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5171\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e8615\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ea6700\u884c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u97f5\u7d20\u4f53\u8bd7\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9898\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u8bd5\u8bd1\u300b\u30021943\u5e747\u6708\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u521d\u7248\uff0c\u7cfb\u8be5\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u6ee8\u5c0f\u96c6\u201d\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u572815\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u201c\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u201d\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u53f2\u8bd7\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7528\u8bd7\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u30021947\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7fa4\u76ca\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53c8\u4ee5\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u9009\u8bd1\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u518d\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    1992\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c78\u5c81\u7684\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u518c\u201c\u7fa4\u76ca\u7248\u201d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u51fa\u8bbf\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5973\u795e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u53ec\u5f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u91c7\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u516d\u6b65\u4f53\u957f\u77ed\u77ed\u683c\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u8bd1\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u300b\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u7b14\u91cd\u8bd1\u8fd9\u90e8\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e86\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u7ea63800\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u8bd1\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8f91\u4e8c\u7684\u8bd1\u8bd7\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u300b\u9009\u8bd1\u201d\u548c\u672a\u520a\u7684\u201c\u300a\u4f9d\u5229\u963f\u5fb7\u300b\u65b0\u8bd1\u201d\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8f91\u4e09\u662f\u96ea\u83b1\u8bd7\u9009\u8bd1\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u76db\u821c\u5728\u6842\u6797\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u4e66\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u8bd7\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u9009\u8bd1\u4e86\u96ea\u83b117\u9996\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\uff0c \u96c5\u5178\u4e66\u5c4b\u4e8e1943\u5e742\u6708\u4ee5\u300a\u660e\u5929\u300b\u4e3a\u4e66\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd1\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e66\u672b\u8fd8\u9644\u5f55\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u96ea\u83b1\u6b23\u8d4f\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u5f90\u8fdf\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6211\u603b\u7b97\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5370\u672c\u3002\u96ea\u83b1\u7684\u8bd7\u53cb\u62dc\u4f26\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u4e5f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u8328\u5927\u6218\uff08\u8282\u9009\uff09\u300b\u300a\u836a\u90a3\u5951\u91cc\u52c3\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u300b\u4e24\u9996\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u96ea\u83b1\u7684\u8bd7\u7f16\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8f91\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8f91\u56db\u662f\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u8036\u592b\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9996\u8bd1\u8bd7\uff0c\u662f\u5f90\u8fdf\u4ee5\u201c\u4f59\u7280\u201d\u7684\u5316\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4ebaTashuna Raven\u7684\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7f8e\u4eba\u671d\u9732\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u57281995\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u6587\u827a\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u90b9\u837b\u5e06\u57281985\u5e74\u7f16\u9009\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u8ff7\u5a18\u6b4c\u00b7\u8bd7\u4eba\u8bd1\u8bd7\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u82b1\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u9009\u4e86\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u76845\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u8bd7\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u518d\u8bf4\u77ed\u7bc7\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u7f16\u4e3a\u56db\u8f91\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8f91\u4e00\u662f\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u300a\u4e24\u5987\u4eba\u300b\u30021933\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u501f\u8bfb\u7684\u5f90\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u300b\uff08Asia\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8bd1\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6587\u827a\u526f\u520a\u201c\u56fd\u95fb\u5468\u62a5\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u526f\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16\u662f\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u3002\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5206\u4e24\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5f90\u8fdf\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e3a\u5f90\u8fdf\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u7f72\u4e86\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff1a\u9f99\u516b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u7528\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ca1\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u628a\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u95fb\u5468\u62a5\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u7684\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u8fd8\u9644\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u30021934\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u521a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f90\u8fdf\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f90\u8fdf\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5f90\u8fdf\u8bd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u4e00\u6795\u4e4b\u5b89\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u300b\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8428\u6d1b\u626c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e24\u9003\u72af\u300b\uff08\u5373\u300a\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u300b\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d5b\u683c\u5c14\u65af\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u300b\uff08\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u80e1\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u827e\u65af\u79d1\u6258\uff09\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u8f91\u4e8c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u30021944\u5e741\u6708\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u6d85\u4e3d\u300b\uff08\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff09\uff1b1993\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u3001\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u00b7\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b1996\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u7684\u6b4c\u5267\u5267\u672c\u300a\u84dd\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u300b\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u5df4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u62c9\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5f90\u8fdf\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u8bd1\u8005\u5c0f\u5e8f\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    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