{"id":4491,"date":"2017-12-24T07:02:11","date_gmt":"2017-12-23T23:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=4491"},"modified":"2017-12-25T08:16:10","modified_gmt":"2017-12-25T00:16:10","slug":"%e6%b2%99%e5%8d%9a%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%b6%e5%90%9b%e5%81%a5%e3%80%81%e8%91%9b%e6%b5%a9%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=4491","title":{"rendered":"\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4e0e\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u3001\u845b\u6d69\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t   \u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\uff08Sidney Shapiro\uff0c 1915\uff0d2014\uff09\u548c\u53f6\u541b\u5065\uff081914\uff0d1999\uff09\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u6c99\u535a\u74061947\u5e74\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff08<\/span>Chinese Literature<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u5171\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8305\u76fe\u7684\u201c\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d\uff1a\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u65e9\u57281946\u5e74\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u62fe\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u548c\u845b\u6d69\u6587\uff08Howard Goldblatt\uff0c1939\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8bc1\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e09\u6708\u300b\u7ecf\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u8427\u7ea2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u300b\uff08<\/span>Selected Stories of Xiao Hong<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bd1\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u7f18\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4ea4\u9519\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4e0e\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u3001\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u5747\u5728\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u521d\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9605\u5386\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7504\u522b\u4e0e\u611f\u609f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5747\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u578b\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0d\u8bd1\u8005\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u8bd1\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e00\u3001\u300a\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff1a\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u8fe5\u5f02<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u535a\u7406\u81ea1951\u5e74\u8d77\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7edc\u5c40\u3001\u5916\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u903e\u5343\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57281950\uff0d1966\u5e74\u95f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8620\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u51e4\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7167\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u53f6\u541b\u5065\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u9ec4\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u7ea2\u5b89\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u505a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u30021949\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u4efb\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u5916\u8054\u5c40\u7f16\u8bd1\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u9664\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8305\u76fe\u7684\u300a\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6536\u5f55\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u4e01\u73b2\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\uff1b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e39\u9ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u65d7\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u4e0e\u5706\u8335\u592b\u5987\u7ed3\u5a5a15\u5468\u5e74\u7167\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u662f\u8305\u76fe\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u666f\u7269\u63cf\u5199\u4ee5\u53ca\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff08<\/span>Three Seasons and Other Stories<\/span><\/em>\uff091946\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u6218\u8fde\u7ef5\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b64\u6587\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u8be5\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff081\uff09\u4eba\u7269\u5851\u9020<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u6625\u8695\u300b\u4e2d\u56db\u5927\u5a18\u548c\u8377\u82b1\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c06\u8001\u901a\u5b9d\u611a\u6627\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5c55\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u7cca\u6d82\u7684\u542c\u5f97\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d0b\u5b57\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u89c1\u4e86\u4e03\u4e16\u51a4\u5bb6\uff01\u6d0b\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u53c8\u8981\u4e86\uff01\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6625\u8695\u300b\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u53f6\u8bd1\uff1a”The doddering old fool hates everything that bears the word ‘foreign’ except, of course, silver dollars.”\uff0a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff0aSilver dollars were first introduced in China from Mexico. So in Chinese they are called “foreign coins.”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u8bd1\uff1a”The old fool only has to hear the word ‘foreign’ to send him up in the air! He’ll take dollars made of foreign silver, though; those are the only ‘foreign’ things he likes!”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e24\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u90fd\u672a\u5c06\u201c\u4e03\u4e16\u51a4\u5bb6\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7528\u201chate\u201d\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u8001\u901a\u5b9d\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6587\u540e\u6ce8\u91ca\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u6d0b\u94b1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u56db\u5927\u5a18\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u5219\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u201csend somebody up in the air\u201d\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u201c\u4e03\u4e16\u51a4\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u4ea4\u9645\u6548\u679c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u8bed\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d0b\u94b1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6587\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff082\uff09\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u666f\u8272\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8001\u901a\u5b9d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d31\u5356\u8695\u8327\u5367\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\uff0c\u5eb7\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u666f\u8272\u8427\u745f\u548c\u51b7\u6e05\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u6a2a\u5728\u7a3b\u573a\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u5c0f\u6cb3\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u94f6\u5e26\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e5f\u6d45\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u51e0\u679d\u6c34\u67f3\u53f6\u5b50\u6709\u70b9\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002\uff08\u300a\u79cb\u6536\u300b\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u53f6\u8bd1\uff1a\u2026\u2026\uff0cbut in the distance he could see the small river flowing white as milk in the reflected glare.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u8bd1\uff1aBeyond, the little stream was a strip of flowing gold. But its water level had dropped considerably; the weeping willows along the banks had a parched look.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u53f6\u541b\u5065\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u666f\u7269\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u4f8b\uff0c\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u5bf9\u591a\u5904\u666f\u8272\u63cf\u5199\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u7d27\u51d1\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u201c\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u94f6\u5e26\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u767d\u7684\u50cf\u725b\u5976\u4e00\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002\u800c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff083\uff09\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u8bcd<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u4fd7\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7ba1\u5f97\u6211\uff1f\u68fa\u6750\u6a2a\u5934\u8e22\u4e00\u811a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u809a\u91cc\u81ea\u5f97\u77e5\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u9a82\u90a3\u4e0d\u8981\u8138\u7684\u9a9a\u8d27\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6625\u8695\u300b\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u53f6\u8bd1\uff1a”It’s none of your business! She who is without shame should know whom I mean, for ‘Even the man who lies dead knows who’s kicked his coffin with the toes.’ Why should you bother”.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u8bd1\uff1a”Think you can handle me? I’m talking about a shameless man — crazy baggage! If the shoe fits, wear it!”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u53f6\u541b\u5065\u5bf9\u201c\u4f60\u7ba1\u5f97\u6211\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u539f\u6587\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5218\u5b9d\u7684\u6cfc\u8fa3\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4fd7\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u91c7\u53d6\u76f4\u8bd1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd1\u8bed\u663e\u7136\u6bd4\u539f\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u59d4\u5a49\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5219\u662f\u9009\u53d6\u8bd1\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fd7\u8bed\uff0c\u53c8\u8c03\u6574\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8bdd\u8bed\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f6\u8bd1\u5448\u73b0\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8651\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u663e\u8eab\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u6c99\u8bd1\u5448\u73b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u52a0\u5fe0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u9010\u5b57\u76f4\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bd1\u8005\u7686\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u300a\u519c\u6751\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e09\u6708\u300b\uff1a\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e09\u6708\u300b\u9996\u8bd1\u672c<\/span>Spring in a Small Town<\/span><\/em>\u7531\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u72ec\u7acb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b1961\u5e748\u6708\u53f7\u7b2c59\u81f382\u9875\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u539f\u6587\u75316\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1188\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\uff0c13000\u4f59\u5b57\u3002\u6c99\u8bd1\u672c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd1\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c193\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bd1\u672c\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u6709\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u8427\u7ea2\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u5904\u6709\u201cTranslated by Sidney Shapiro\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   1974\u5e74\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ff0\u8bc4\u8427\u7ea2\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8427\u7ea2\u8bc4\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8427\u7ea2\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8427\u7ea2\uff0c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8427\u7ea2\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5218\u7ecd\u94ed\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u201c\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u628a\u8427\u7ea2\u5e26\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6765\uff0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u4e0e\u6797\u4e3d\u541b\u592b\u5987\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u5bf9\u7167\u6c99\u8bd1\u672c\u548c\u9009\u96c6\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u884c\u6587\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u6bb5\u843d\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u96c6\u672c\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4e24\u8bd1\u672c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u62fc\u6cd5\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5730\u540d\u7684\u62fc\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4ec5\u670920\u4f59\u5904\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u65e2\u662f\u8427\u7ea2\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u6536\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\u96c6\u5e76\u7ecf\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u718a\u732b\u4e1b\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u8ba4\u53ef\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u8bd1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e09\u6708\u300b\u6c99\u8bd1\u672c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u7167\u539f\u6587\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u589e\u5220\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fe0\u5b9e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8bd1\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u987a\u7545\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u770b\u8bd1\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u2460\u7fe0\u59e8\u751f\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u2461\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u957f\u5f97\u7a88\u7a95\uff0c\u2462\u8d70\u8d77\u8def\u6765\u6c89\u9759\u800c\u4e14\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u2463\u8bb2\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u2464\u5979\u4f38\u624b\u62ff\u6a31\u6843\u5403\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u2465\u597d\u50cf\u5979\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5c16\u5bf9\u90a3\u6a31\u6843\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u2466\u5979\u6015\u628a\u5b83\u89e6\u574f\u4e86\u4f3c\u7684\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u634f\u7740\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e09\u6708\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u2460Though not especially pretty, \u2461Jade was slender, \u2462and she had a serene lovely walk. \u2463Her speech was clear and charged with quiet emotion. \u2464When she stretched out a hand to take some cherries, \u2465her finger toughed them lightly, \u2466pityingly, \u2467as if afraid to hurt them.\uff08Shapiro, 1961:61\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u672c\u6bb5\u662f\u5bf9\u7fe0\u59e8\u5916\u8c8c\u4e3e\u6b62\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u77ed\u53e5\uff087\u5c0f\u53e5\uff09\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5e73\u7a33\u987a\u7545\u3002\u8bd1\u6587\u4e5f\u591a\u7528\u77ed\u53e5\u6216\u5355\u8bcd\uff088\u5c0f\u53e5\uff09\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4e5f\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u65873\u30014\u53e5\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8bd1\u6587\u5219\u4ee5\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bd1\u6587\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u845b\u6d69\u6587\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u9996\u5e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bd1\u8427\u7ea2\u548c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8457\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5373\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u4f1a\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5927\u80c6\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0e\u518d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u8bd1\u6216\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\u53d8\u901a\u610f\u8bd1\u201d\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u503e\u5411\u7684\u662f\u201c\u9075\u5b88\u8bd1\u5165\u8bed\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5f52\u5316\u5f0f\u8bd1\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u518d\u770b\u8bd1\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u90a3\u8fb9\u72d7\u53eb\u4eba\u55a7\uff0c\u5929\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5f27\u8840\u7ea2\u7684\u671d\u9633\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u6b63\u6b63\u5730\u7167\u7740\u7f57\u6c49\u5927\u7237\u534a\u5f20\u7740\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6d1e\u7684\u5634\u3002\uff08\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u8bd1\u6587\uff1aA barking dog, human shouts, dawn. The curved outline of a blood — red sun rose above the sorghum field to the east, its rays shining down on the black hole of Uncle Arhat’s open mouth.\uff08Goldblatt, 1993:19\uff09\uff0e<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u672c\u53e5\u662f\u7f57\u6c49\u5927\u7237\u8840\u8165\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u4e24\u5934\u9aa1\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u628a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u201c\u72d7\u53eb\u3001\u4eba\u55a7\u548c\u5929\u4eae\u201d\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0f\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u901a\u867d\u7136\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u6d01\u4f20\u795e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u753b\u9762\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4e0e\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c2\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5949\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u56ff\u4e8e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u51cf\u3001\u62c6\u5408\u3001\u6539\u5199\u7b49\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u65e2\u5728\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\uff1b\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u5f52\u5316\u5f0f\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u8bd1\u672c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e09\u3001\u7aef\u6728\u857b\u826f\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u7f8e\u5b66\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u82b1\u5f00\u4e24\u679d<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u7aef\u6728\u857b\u826f\uff081912\uff0d1996\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u79d1\u5c14\u6c81\u65d7\u8349\u539f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u6c5f\u300b\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u618e\u6068\u300b\u3001\u300a\u98ce\u9675\u6e21\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u7aef\u6728\u857b\u826f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u522b\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff0c\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u7684\u539f\u7248\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7aef\u6728\u857b\u826f\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u96ea\u591c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9d1c\u9e6d\u6e56\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u300b\u662f\u7aef\u6728\u857b\u826f\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u7ec6\u817b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u63cf\u6479\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u300a\u96ea\u591c\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fc7\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96ea\u591c\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u7684\u674e\u603b\u7ba1\u4e0b\u4e61\u6536\u79df\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u80fd\u6536\u4e0a\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u94b1\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u7559\u5bbf\u5728\u4f43\u6237\u8001\u5305\u5bb6\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u9a91\u4e0a\u6bdb\u9a74\u3001\u5192\u7740\u5927\u96ea\uff0c\u661f\u591c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f52\u7a0b\u3002\u300a\u9d1c\u9e6d\u6e56\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u96fe\u6c14\u7b3c\u7f69\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u739b\u7459\u548c\u6765\u5b9d\u770b\u5b88\u8c46\u79f8\u7530\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8c46\u79f8\u4e24\u6b21\u906d\u76d7\uff0c\u739b\u7459\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u201c\u5fe7\u90c1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff081\uff09\u4eba\u7269\u5851\u9020<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u5728\u300a\u9d1c\u9e6d\u6e56\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u739b\u7459\u548c\u6765\u5b9d\u95f2\u804a\u65f6\uff0c\u739b\u7459\u63d0\u8bae\u540c\u6765\u5b9d\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u201d\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u6765\u5b9d\u54e5\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f53\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u53bb\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u201d<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u201c\u90a3\u8fd8\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u8c01\u90fd\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9d1c\u9e6d\u6e56\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u300b\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u845b\u8bd1\uff1a”Brother Laibao, let’s join the volunteers, what do you say?”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   “Of course. When the time comes, we’ll all go. We’re Chinese, aren’t we?”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u8bd1\uff1a”… Why don’t we join the Volunteers too? What do you say?”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   “Naturally. Anyone who doesn’t join when the time comes is no Chinese.”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u845b\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u201cWe’re Chinese, aren’t we?\u201d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6765\u5b9d\u4e3a\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u8f83\u4e3a\u77ed\u6d45\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u592a\u60f3\u201d\u53bb\u5f53\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u845b\u8bd1\u8f83\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e2a\u6027\uff1b\u6c99\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5b9d\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u201d\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u53f7\u53ec\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff082\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u98ce\u683c<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u300a\u96ea\u591c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u603b\u7ba1\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u786e\u5df2\u8ff7\u8def\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7126\u6025\u63a2\u8def\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u8c01\u60f3\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6237\u5f03\u5b85\uff0c\u674e\u603b\u7ba1\u5728\u5927\u614c\u5927\u559c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u5927\u60b2\u4e4b\u6001\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u6168\u53f9\u3002\u770b\u8bd1\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5982\u5728\u96ea\u6d77\u91cc\u8361\u8d77\u7684\u4e91\u70df\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7b49\u7528\u624b\u4e00\u6251\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u5e7b\u706d\u6d88\u901d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u56e2\u98de\u6cab\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6a\u82b1\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u8fd8\u662f\u6676\u83b9\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u5c31\u8981\u7834\u788e\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u300a\u96ea\u591c\u300b\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u845b\u8bd1\uff1aLife on this earth is like a wispy cloud in snowstorm. You see it clearly, but with a swipe of the hand it vanishes into thin air. He was like a drop of froth, crystalline, round and moist, and full of life one moment, then obliterated the next.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u8bd1\uff1aLife was like the mist in a snow-storm. You saw it plainly, but when you tried to touch it, it vanished like a dream. He himself was no more than a fleck of forth. A moment ago he was crystal — bright, round, moist, full of vitality. But soon he would be just a formless blob.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e24\u8bd1\u672c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u9009\u7528\u3002\u845b\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u201cis\u201d\u3001\u201csee\u201d\u3001\u201cvanishes\u201d\u4e09\u8bcd\u5747\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4ee5\u201c\u9610\u91ca\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u663e\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8df3\u8dc3\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u6545\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8272\u5f69\uff1b\u6c99\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u201cwas\u201d\u3001\u201ctried\u201d\u3001\u201cvanished\u201d\u4e09\u8bcd\u5219\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u603b\u7ba1\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \uff084\uff09\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8bd1\u5199<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u739b\u7459\u8be2\u95ee\u6765\u5b9d\u4eca\u540e\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6765\u5b9d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4ee4\u739b\u7459\u5341\u5206\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u53f9\u606f\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u201d\u739b\u7459\u53c8\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u201c\u54b1\u4eec\u6ca1\u597d\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\uff01\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9d1c\u9e6d\u6e56\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u300b\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u845b\u8bd1\uff1a”It’s the same old story,” Manao sighed. “Those without anything will never get anything.”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6c99\u8bd1\uff1a”I know all that,” said Ma-nao. He sighed again. “But it won’t do us any good. If it’s still the same world, we won’t be any better off.”<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u739b\u7459\u7684\u53f9\u606f\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u201c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u201d\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u51e0\u8fd1\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u845b\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u201cThose without anything will never get anything\u201d\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u739b\u7459\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u89c2\u201d\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u76f4\u8bd1\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u6c99\u8bd1\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u201cit won’t do us any good\u201d\u7528\u6765\u89c2\u7167\u9893\u5510\u7684\u65f6\u5c40\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u8bd1\u4e86\u201cIf it’s still the same world\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c40\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u626d\u8f6c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd1\u5199\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u5c16\u9510\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u845b\u6d69\u6587\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8001\u7f8e\u975e\u8bfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u201d\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u6750\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u75d5\u8ff9\u5728\u5176\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u63d0\u5347\u8bd1\u8005\u663e\u5f62\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5220\u8282\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u52a0\u4ee5\u201c\u7f8e\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u6750\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u6307\u6d3e\u578b\u201d\u6587\u672c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u79cd\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6548\u76ca\u201d\u4e4b\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5c16\u9510\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5851\u9020\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4e0e\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u3001\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u8eab\u80a9\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u5fc5\u7136\u53d7\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u529b\u56fe\u518d\u73b0\u539f\u4f5c\u4e4b\u97f5\uff0c\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8154\u8c03\u201d\u5c42\u89c1\u53e0\u51fa\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u4e0e\u845b\u6d69\u6587\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u6750\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\u8bd1\u672c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6027\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f15\u9886\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5b66\u5916\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u9009\u6750\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5448\u52a8\u6001\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u3001\u53f6\u541b\u5065\u548c\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u845b\u6d69\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u79f0\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\u8bd1\u4e4b\u8def\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6d77\u5916\u5f62\u8c61\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u3010\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f2014\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5c40\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4efb\u4e1c\u5347\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5168\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8457\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u300b\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u4efb\u4e1c\u5347\u6559\u6388\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u9898\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u82f1\u6587\u81ea\u4f20\u7684\u91cd\u8bd1\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5c40\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u8bfe\u9898\u548c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2017\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4efb\u4e1c\u5347<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t   \u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

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