{"id":3684,"date":"2017-08-11T14:50:21","date_gmt":"2017-08-11T06:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=3684"},"modified":"2017-08-11T14:50:21","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T06:50:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%81%9a%e5%a5%bd%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%ef%bc%88%e8%8b%b1%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%8c%e8%af%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=3684","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u597d\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u82f1\u4e2d\u53cc\u8bed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t1. Read extensively, especially in your non-native language(s).<\/span>
\n1.\u591a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u8bfb\u5916\u8bed\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRead high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, Wall Street Journal) every day for at least a year.<\/span>
\n\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff08\u5982\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRead high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover to cover.<\/span>
\n\u8bfb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\uff08\u5982\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5c01\u9762\u5230\u5c01\u5e95\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u90fd\u8981\u8bfb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRead your favorite topics in your non-native language(s).<\/span>
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRead other well-written material that will help broaden your general knowledge.<\/span>
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u62d3\u5bbd\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts on current events in all working languages.<\/span>
\n2.\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u8bed\u79cd\u65f6\u4e8b\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tDon’t just listen to news stories; analyze them.<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u628a\u65b0\u95fb\u5f53\u6545\u4e8b\u542c\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tKeep abreast of current events and issues.<\/span>
\n\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65f6\u4e8b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tRecord news programs and interviews so you can listen to them later.<\/span>
\n\u628a\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, the law, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles (in that order).<\/span>
\n3.\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f60\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTake college-level courses, review high school texts, etc.<\/span>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u590d\u4e60\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfe\u672c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tStrengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in a technical field, such as computers).<\/span>
\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6700\u597d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n4. Live in a country where your non-native language is spoken.<\/span>
\n4.\u5728\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tA stay of at least six months to a year is recommended.<\/span>
\n\u63a8\u8350\u81f3\u5c11\u4f4f\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLive with and\/or frequently interact with native speakers of your non-native language.<\/span>
\n\u548c\u4ee5\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTake content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, political science) in your non-native language (not just pure language courses).<\/span>
\n\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tWork in a setting that requires high level use of your non-native language.<\/span>
\n\u5728\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills.<\/span>
\n5.\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTake challenging composition courses (not just creative writing courses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so you can \u201cspeak\u201d journalese, UNese, legalese, etc.<\/span>
\n\u53c2\u52a0\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u521b\u610f\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u65b9\u80fd\u719f\u6089\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tCopy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in your non-native language(s).<\/span>
\n\u6284\u5199\u5916\u8bed\u8bfe\u672c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tMake a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points and work towards mastering them.<\/span>
\n\u628a\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u6216\u8005\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPractice proofreading.<\/span>
\n\u591a\u505a\u6539\u9519\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n6. Improve your public speaking skills.<\/span>
\n6.\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6f14\u8bb2\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tTake rigorous speech courses.<\/span>
\n\u53c2\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPractice writing and making presentations in front of other people in both your native and foreign language(s). (Have native speakers of your non-native language edit your speeches.)<\/span>
\n\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u5199\u8bb2\u7a3f\u548c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u7ec3\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5916\u8bed\u7ec3\u3002\uff08\u6700\u597d\u8ba9\u4ee5\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u4f60\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\u3002\uff09<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n7. Hone your analytical skills.<\/span>
\n7.\u78e8\u7ec3\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPractice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the main points.<\/span>
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u53e3\u5934\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u542c\u5230\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPractice writing summaries of news articles.<\/span>
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u5199\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPractice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law, etc.).<\/span>
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u9610\u91ca\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u7ae0\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tPractice explaining complicated concepts understandably.<\/span>
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tIdentify resources for background research (e.g. library, Internet, etc.).<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7814\u7a76\u50a8\u5907\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n8. Become computer savvy.<\/span>
\n8.\u901a\u6653\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tFamiliarize yourself with navigation and file management under current Windows operating systems.<\/span>
\n\u719f\u6089\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tDevelop an understanding of the features Windows offers for multilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboard layouts, regional settings for units of measurement.<\/span>
\n\u4e86\u89e3Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tLearn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and other Microsoft Office applications in both your native and non-native languages.<\/span>
\n\u719f\u6089Word\uff0cExcel\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u8bed\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBecome an expert in search engines and online research by using these tools on a daily basis.<\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n9. Learn how to take care of yourself.<\/span>
\n9.\u5b66\u4f1a\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tEat sensibly, exercise regularly, and get sufficient sleep. These are all habits required of a good translator\/interpreter.<\/span>
\n\u5408\u7406\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bd1\u5458\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n10. Be prepared for lifelong learning.<\/span>
\n10.\u6d3b\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u8001\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\tBe patient. Bringing your language skills and analytical skills up to the level required of a professional translator or interpreter is not a task that can be accomplished in a few short years. Only with a lot of sustained hard work can anyone truly succeed in these challenging and exciting fields.<\/span>
\n\u8981\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u8bd1\u5458\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. Read extensively, especially in your non-native lang […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"views":1696,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}