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\n\t[<\/span>\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong>]\u534e\u5179\u751f\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u3001\u6700\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u5e84\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u5168\u8bd1\u300b\u3002\u5728\u534e\u5179\u751f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e84\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5177\u72ec\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6ee1\u6096\u8c2c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t4\u67081\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u4f2f\u987f\u00b7\u534e\u5179\u751f\uff08Burton Watson\uff09\u6559\u6388\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5343\u53f6\u53bf\u9570\u8c37\u5e02\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7492\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u53f2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\u534e\u5179\u751f1925\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u65b0\u7f57\u8c22\u5c14\u5e02\uff0c17\u5c81\u65f6\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u30021945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u5179\u751f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u519b\u8230\u77ed\u671f\u505c\u9a7b\u5728\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u5179\u751f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u534e\u5179\u751f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u534e\u5179\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd1\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5b50\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u83c1\u534e\u300b\uff081963\uff09\u300a\u5b59\u5b50\u7cbe\u8981\u300b\uff081963)\u300a\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u83c1\u534e\u300b\uff081964)\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u83c1\u534e\u300b\uff081964)\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u9009\u8bd1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u6743\u5a01\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u4f2f\u987f\u00b7\u534e\u5179\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\"\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534e\u5179\u751f\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u5168\u8bd1\u300b<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534e\u5179\u751f\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u3001\u6700\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u5e84\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u5168\u8bd1\u300b\u3002\u5728\u534e\u5179\u751f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e84\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5177\u72ec\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5145\u6ee1\u6096\u8c2c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u53bb\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u6743\u5a01\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\u4f2f\u987f\u00b7\u534e\u5179\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\"\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534e\u5179\u751f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\u534e\u5179\u751f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u900f\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8bd1\u7b14\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u9645\u771f\u5bf9\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u738b\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u4ea6\u9700\u6f02\u4eae\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u600e\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u751f\u786c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u90fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u827e\u7565\u7279\u00b7\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Eliot Weiberger\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u534e\u5179\u751f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u5373\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u663e\u654c\u89c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534e\u5179\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u83b7\u5956\u4f17\u591a\uff1a1979\u5e74\u83b7\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91d1\u724c\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c1982\u548c1995\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u7b14\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5956\uff0c2015\u5e74\u83b7\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u4f1a\/\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u66fc\u6d77\u59c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5956\u7ae0\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc1\u5c45\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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