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\n\t1951\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u7701\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u7701\u8d22\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4e4c\u5e02\u4e8c\u5341\u5c0f\u5b66\u5bf9\u9762\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u5728\u8bed\u8a004\u73ed\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5e72\u6821\u8fd8\u5f00\u8bbe\u6709\u884c\u653f\u3001\u8d22\u4f1a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u7fa1\u6155\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u957f\u671f\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u638c\u63e1\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b66\u4f1a\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u66f4\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5230\u4e861952\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7701\u5e72\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u65b0\u7586\u5404\u5730\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u79df\u53cd\u9738\u641e\u571f\u6539\u3002\u6309\u7701\u59d4\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8981\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u548c\u7530\u4e13\u533a\u76ae\u5c71\u53bf\u3002\u4ece\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5230\u76ae\u5c71\u5750\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u6413\u677f\u8def\u4e0a\u98a0\u7c38\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5403\u571f\u56bc\u6c99\u5b50\u90fd\u633a\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u76ae\u5c71\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bf4\u8ba9\u6211\u7ed9\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u72af\u5927\u6101\u4e86\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u8270\u82e6\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8981\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8001\u4e61\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u8001\u4e61\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8def\uff0c\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u9003\u5175\u3002\u6211\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u89c9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u54ac\u7740\u7259\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6211\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ea0\u6b63\u6211\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\uff1b\u4e00\u6709\u7a7a\u5c31\u80cc\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ef4\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u80cc\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875\u5f80\u524d\u80cc\uff08\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u8fde\u7740\u71ac\u591c\u7adf\u7d2f\u5f97\u6655\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff09\uff1b\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u6709\u4e2a\u53eb\u574e\u5409\u00b7\u4f9d\u4e0d\u62c9\u97f3\u7684\u5973\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u522b\u51c6\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u8c0b\u9762\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff1b\u9ad8\u58f0\u6717\u8bfb\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u7ef4\u6c49\u4e92\u8bd1\u6ca1\u6709\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ec3\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65e0\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u70ed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u6211\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u4e61\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u201c\u8089\u5b5c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u752b\u62c9\u63d0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u521a\u5b57\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5168\u540d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8089\u5b5c\u00b7\u752b\u62c9\u63d0\u201d\u3002\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u5e72\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u542c\u90ed\u5fd7\u521a\u8bf4\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u542c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u53e3\u8bed\u3001\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c2002\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u91c7\u8bbf\u8ba9\u6211\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ea4\u6d41\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u8bbf\u7247\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u64ad\u51fa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ae\u5c71\u5f00\u59cb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6daf\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u548c\u7530\u76ae\u5c71\u53bf\u641e\u571f\u6539\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5230\u4e861954\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6211\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u7559\u5728\u76ae\u5c71\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5148\u5728\u76ae\u5c71\u53bf\u53bf\u59d4\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1965\u5e74\u8c03\u5230\u548c\u7530\u5730\u59d4\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u7530\u4e00\u5e72\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u76ae\u5c71\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u676d\u5dde\u59d1\u5a18\u53eb\u9648\u6587\u7434\uff0c\u5979\u662f1953\u5e74\u897f\u5b89\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u6821\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6765\u76ae\u5c71\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u6309\u7167\u5ef6\u5b89\u6297\u5927\u6a21\u5f0f\u5174\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u5458\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u9648\u6587\u7434\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u6821\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u5149\u8363\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5206\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u5979\u5728\u586b\u5199\u5206\u914d\u5fd7\u613f\u65f6\u90d1\u91cd\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u7586\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u51b3\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\u5979\u6765\u65b0\u7586\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u5206\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\u518d\u6b21\u5f81\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u7530\u76ae\u5c71\u53bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5fd7\u8da3\u548c\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8c03\u5230\u548c\u7530\u5730\u59d4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d1\u5f53\u79d1\u957f\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f8\u9a6c\u4e49\u00b7\u827e\u4e70\u63d0\u5230\u548c\u7530\u8003\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53f8\u9a6c\u4e49\u00b7\u827e\u4e70\u63d0\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\u6211\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u7ecf\u53f8\u9a6c\u4e49\u00b7\u827e\u4e70\u63d0\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u81ea\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u8c03\u5230\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u5904\u957f\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u53f8\u9a6c\u4e49\u00b7\u827e\u4e70\u63d0\u540c\u5fd7\u8c03\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u59d4\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e34\u52a8\u8eab\u8d74\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a8\u60c5\u800c\u53c8\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u9886\u5bfc\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u66f4\u5f97\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n      \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d23\u4efb\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6025\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u591c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6587\u5c71\u4f1a\u6d77\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u5fd7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e38\u5e74\u4f0f\u6848\u52a0\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u9664\u4e86\u62c5\u8d1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u6025\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5ba1\u6838\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bd1\u4ef6\u90fd\u8981\u9010\u5b57\u5ba1\u6838\u540e\u7b7e\u5b57\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u7ef4\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6c49\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7ef4\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff09\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u7ef4\u7ffb\u6c49\u3001\u6c49\u7ffb\u7ef4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u5404\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u597d\u3001\u6709\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u597d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u6216\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u96be\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5904\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5f80\u8fdc\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c9\u9192\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u65b0\u7586\u8fd9\u6837\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u653f\u4ee4\u7545\u901a\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6865\u6881\u548c\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u878d\u6c47\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5404\u65cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u601d\u60f3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u738b\u9707\u3001\u738b\u6069\u8302\u7b49\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6c49\u65cf\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u8457\u540d\u519b\u65c5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5468\u6d9b2010\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u963f\u4e0d\u90fd\u7684\u8bd7\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u878d\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u5199\u51fa\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u6216\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u878d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u63d0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5374\u53ea\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u6539\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u961f\u4f0d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u8981\u53d1\u626c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u8981\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u8003\u8651\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ed9\u65b0\u7586\u8fd9\u6837\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u4ece\u62db\u751f\u6e90\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e25\u628a\u51c6\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5957\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8c03\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u62111951\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c1952\u5e74\u5728\u76ae\u5c71\u53bf\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u548c\u7530\u5730\u59d4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5904\u957f\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u526f\u603b\u7f16\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u6587\u7248\u7f16\u5ba1\uff09\u81f32006\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd160\u5e74\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff1a1990\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u9ad8\u804c\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u5ba1\uff0c1968\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c1981\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u6211\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u5c31\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u7ef4\u6c49\u8bed\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u7ef4\u6c49\u8bed\u7591\u96be\u53e5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c\u4e1a\u804c\u79f0\u9ad8\u8bc4\u59d4\u6210\u5458\u30022006\u5e746\u6708\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ef4\u6c49\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

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