{"id":12640,"date":"2024-01-23T16:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T08:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=12640"},"modified":"2024-01-23T16:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T08:00:27","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%b0%b4%e6%b5%92%e4%bc%a0%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%91%e5%92%8c%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=12640","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u767d\u8bdd\u7ae0\u56de\u4f53\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u5b83\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u8bdd\u672c\u548c\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u8bf4\u4e66\u5230\u5143\u4ee3\u6742\u5267\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u7531\u65bd\u8010\u5eb5\u3001\u7f57\u8d2f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u7f16\u64b0\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53f2\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u5947\u95fb\u5f02\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u7e41\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u590d\u7ecf\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u6387\u62fe\u7c89\u9970\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u7c4d\u4ee5\u51fa\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8bfb\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8bf4\u4e66\u7684\u8282\u594f\u548c\u6742\u5267\u5bf9\u767d\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u660f\u6697\u548c\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u53f1\u54a4\u98ce\u4e91\u3001\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u7684\u6c34\u6d52\u82f1\u96c4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5012\u62d4\u5782\u6768\u67f3\u7684\u9c81\u667a\u6df1\u3001\u96ea\u591c\u5954\u6881\u5c71\u7684\u6797\u51b2\u3001\u666f\u9633\u5188\u6253\u864e\u7684\u6b66\u677e\u3001\u5f00\u9ed1\u5e97\u505a\u4eba\u8089\u9992\u5934\u7684\u5b59\u4e8c\u5a18\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdc\u64ad\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u8282\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u5168\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u662fThe Adventures of a Chinese Giant\uff08\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff09\uff0c1872\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\u7684The China Review\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u53ea\u6709H. S. \u4e24\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u516c\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\u4e5f\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u67e5\u8003\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684Chinese Giant\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u9c81\u667a\u6df1\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u516b\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62f3\u6253\u9547\u5173\u897f\u3001\u5927\u95f9\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u95f9\u6843\u82b1\u6751\u3001\u706b\u70e7\u74e6\u7f50\u5bfa\u3001\u5012\u62d4\u5782\u6768\u67f3\u3001\u5927\u95f9\u91ce\u732a\u6797\u7b49\u7cbe\u5f69\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6Alfred A. Knopf\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u672cRobbers and Soldiers\uff08\u300a\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3aGeoffrey Dunlop\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u6b66\u677e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bd1\u8005\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u8457\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u8282\u90fd\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e86\u6b66\u677e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff08Chinese Literature\uff09\u66fe\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u548c1963\u5e74\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u6c99\u535a\u7406\uff08Sidney Shapiro\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u56de\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u56de\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u56de\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u56de\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6797\u51b2\u88ab\u903c\u4e0a\u6881\u5c71\u548c\u5434\u7528\u667a\u53d6\u751f\u8fb0\u7eb2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5148\u751f\u53c8\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b100\u56de\u672c\u7684\u5168\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u7531\u5916\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u56db\u6d77\u4e4b\u5185\u7686\u5144\u5f1f\u300b\uff08All Men Are Brothers\uff09\uff0c1933\u5e74\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6The John Day Company\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e01892\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u5373\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9547\u6c5f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ae5\u5e74\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u8fd140\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u5979\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u65e5\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u752b\u4e00\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u8bd1\u672c\u79f0\u8d5e\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u5979\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u94b1\u6b4c\u5ddd\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u7b80\u76f4\u201c\u5c82\u6709\u6b64\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u5728\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u539f\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

I have translated it as literally as possible, because to me the style in Chinese is perfectly suited to the material, and my only effort has been to make the translation as much like the Chinese as I could because I should like readers who do not know that language to have at least the illusion that they are reading an original work.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6545\u4e8b\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u8ba9\u8bd1\u6587\u66f4\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u8bfb\u539f\u8457\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bc1\u8a89\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e8e1937\u5e74\u30011948\u5e74\u30011957\u5e74\u30011968\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u518d\u7248\u662f2010\u5e74Moyer Bell\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u5377\u672c\u3002\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b100\u56de\u7684\u8bd1\u672cOutlaws of the Marsh\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u74061915\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1937\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u9000\u4f0d\u540e\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u8bdd\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u51e4\u5b50\u76f8\u9047\u5e76\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201cTo love a Phoenix, to love a Dragon\u201d\uff0c\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u51e4\u51f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u9f99\uff1b\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u51e4\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u53d7\u9080\u5750\u5728\u89c2\u793c\u53f0\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u4eba\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u50cf\u7535\u6d41\u4e00\u6837\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u201d1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u534e\u7c4d\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u52a0\u5165\u5916\u6587\u5c40\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u751f\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u513f\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u300b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u7684\u300a\u6708\u7259\u513f\u300b\u3001\u5df4\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u8305\u76fe\u7684\u300a\u6625\u8695\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5e73\u539f\u70c8\u706b\u300b\u300a\u4fdd\u536b\u5ef6\u5b89\u300b\u300a\u6797\u6d77\u96ea\u539f\u300b\u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7b49\u7ea2\u8272\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1198\u79cd\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6c99\u8001\u7b14\u4e0b\u5954\u6d8c\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u7269\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u7740\u624b100\u56de\u672c\u7684\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

One accidental good which came to me out of the “cultural revolution” was that since few writers dared touch pen to paper and no outstanding novels had appeared, I was asked whether I would be willing to translate the famous classic Outlaws of the Marsh. I delightedly agreed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u6562\u4e8e\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5f53\u7136\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e66\u540d\u65f6\u9887\u8d39\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u8111\u7b4b\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3aMarsh Chronicles\uff08\u6c34\u6d52\u7eaa\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u5e94\u5f53\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3aHeroes of the Marsh\uff08\u8349\u83bd\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u3002\u6c5f\u9752\u542c\u8bf4\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u8bc4\u6c34\u6d52\u6279\u5b8b\u6c5f\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6881\u5c71\u597d\u6c49\u63a5\u53d7\u671d\u5ef7\u62db\u5b89\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u9996\u9886\u5b8b\u6c5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4eba\u58eb\u8f83\u771f\u513f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6c5f\u9752\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u756a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u2018heroes\u2019\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u2018outlaws\u2019\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u76d7\u532a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u65b9\u95ee\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u76d7\u532a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u597d\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cFortunately the English of the Gang of Four was as weak as their comprehension of Song Dynasty history. They didn’t know that ‘outlaw’ is a ‘good’ word in common English usage, that its main connotation is a folk hero who stands up against unjust persecution of the ordinary people by the establishment. \uff08\u597d\u5728\u2018\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u2019\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u2018outlaw\u2019\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u60ef\u5e38\u7528\u6cd5\u91cc\u662f\u8912\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u8feb\u5bb3\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\uff09\u201d\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u7b11\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5e74\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u5192\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u8bd1\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u767d\u4e4b\uff08Cyril Birch\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u8bd1\u672cAll Men Are Brothers\u628a\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u91cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1a\u4ed6\u5a34\u719f\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\uff1b\u4ed6\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u6bd4\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u4eff\u4e2d\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u96c5\uff1b\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u7684\u662f\u539f\u8457\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u56e0\u800c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7eff\u6797\u597d\u6c49\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5148\u5929\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u8bd1\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u548c2011\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u5316\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\uff0cThe Marshes of Mount Liang\uff0c\u7531\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u7236\u5b50\uff08John and Alex Dent-Young\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u81f32002\u5e74\u95f4\u5206\u4e94\u5377\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u6653\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u81ea\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7231\u597d\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u3002\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u95f5\u798f\u5fb7\uff08John Minford\uff09\u5e0c\u671b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u5b66\u9009\u96c6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u8c01\u6599\u60f3\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u8054\u8882\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u63a5\u529b\uff0c\u5c06120\u56de\u5168\u672c\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

… so when it was suggested (by John Minford and Sean Golden) I might like to produce an English version of one or two chapters for an anthology, I enjoyed taking up the challenge. My respect for and enjoyment of the Shuihu grew continually as I worked and the few chapters, almost accidentally, turned into the full one hundred and twenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ed9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u6c6a\u6995\u57f9\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The translation had the specific aim of introducing this Chinese classic to a new audience. I mainly wanted to produce an English version which did not sound too obviously like translation and which was reasonably modern without being glaringly anachronistic. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u50cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\uff08did not sound too obviously like translation)\uff0c\u800c\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u5219\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u8bd1\u6587\u201c\u66f4\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u201d\uff08to make the translation as much like the Chinese\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u6709\u8bfb\u539f\u8457\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff08have at least the illusion that they are reading an original work\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5bf9\u524d\u8f88\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u666f\u4ef0\uff0c\u6211\u641c\u7f57\u4e86\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u3001\u6c99\u535a\u7406\u548c\u767b\u7279-\u6768\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u7ffb\u9605\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u529b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u529f\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u94a6\u4f69\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5076\u6709\u611f\u89e6\uff0c\u4fbf\u968f\u624b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u70ed\u7231\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8005\u4e0d\u5982\u597d\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u597d\u4e4b\u8005\u4e0d\u5982\u4e50\u4e4b\u8005\u3002\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8005\u201d\u201c\u597d\u4e4b\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e50\u4e4b\u8005\u201d\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2024\u5e741\u67082\u65e5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u6653\u8f89<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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