{"id":12167,"date":"2022-07-12T08:02:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T00:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=12167"},"modified":"2022-07-12T08:02:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T00:02:33","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%a6%8f%e7%a5%89%e5%92%8c%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=12167","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5730\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5730\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/p>\n

Taking action now can secure our future<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4fdd\u969c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/p>\n

Human-induced climate change is causing dangerous and widespread disruption in nature and affecting the lives of billions of people around the world, despite efforts to reduce the risks. People and ecosystems least able to cope are being hardest hit, according to the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u7ed9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff09\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u53cd\u800c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

induce [\u026an\u02c8dju\u02d0s] v. \u5f15\u8bf1\uff1b\u5f15\u8d77<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThis report is a dire warning about the consequences of inaction,\u201d said Hoesung Lee, Chair of the IPCC. \u201cIt shows that climate change is a grave and mounting threat to our wellbeing and a healthy planet. Our actions today will shape how people and nature responds to increasing climate risks.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\uff0cIPCC\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u4f1a\u665f\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

dire \/ \u02c8da\u026a\u0259(r) \/ adj. \u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5371\u6025\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

The world faces unavoidable multiple climate hazards over the next two decades with global warming of 1.5\u00b0C (2.7\u00b0F). Even temporarily exceeding this warming level will result in additional severe impacts, some of which will be irreversible.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u6682\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc71.5\u00b0C\uff082.7\u00b0F\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

irreversible \/ \u02cc\u026ar\u026a\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0s\u0259bl \/ adj. \u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

Urgent action required to deal with increasing risks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/p>\n

Increased heatwaves, droughts and floods are already exceeding plants and animals\u2019 tolerance thresholds, driving mass mortalities in species such as trees and corals. These weather extremes are occurring simultaneously, causing cascading impacts that are increasingly difficult to manage. They have exposed millions of people to acute food and water insecurity, especially in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, on Small Islands and in the Arctic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6811\u6728\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5929\u6c14\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u65e5\u76ca\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6025\u5267\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c34\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

threshold \/ \u02c8\u03b8re\u0283h\u0259\u028ald \/ n. \u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u9608\uff0c\u754c<\/span><\/p>\n

cascade \/ k\u00e6\u02c8ske\u026ad \/ v. \u5982\u7011\u5e03\u822c\u4e0b\u843d\uff1b\u5927\u91cf\u503e\u6cfb n. \u5c0f\u7011\u5e03<\/span><\/p>\n

To avoid mounting loss of life, biodiversity and infrastructure, ambitious, accelerated action is required to adapt to climate change, at the same time as making rapid, deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. So far, progress on adaptation is uneven and there are increasing gaps between action taken and what is needed to deal with the increasing risks, the new report finds. These gaps are largest among lower-income populations.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u5feb\u91c7\u53d6\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6240\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThis report recognizes the interdependence of climate, biodiversity and people and integrates natural, social and economic sciences more strongly than earlier IPCC assessments,\u201d said Hoesung Lee. \u201cIt emphasizes the urgency of immediate and more ambitious action to address climate risks.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6bd4IPCC\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u201d\u674e\u4f1a\u665f\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There are options to adapt to a changing climate. This report provides new insights into nature\u2019s potential not only to reduce climate risks but also to improve people’s lives.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHealthy ecosystems are more resilient to climate change and provide life-critical services such as food and clean water\u201d, said IPCC Working Group II Co-Chair Hans-Otto P\u00f6rtner. \u201cBy restoring degraded ecosystems and effectively and equitably conserving 30 to 50 per cent of Earth\u2019s land, freshwater and ocean habitats, society can benefit from nature\u2019s capacity to absorb and store carbon, and we can accelerate progress towards sustainable development, but adequate finance and political support are essential.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u6709\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u6538\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u201d\uff0cIPCC\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2dHans-Otto P\u00f6rtner\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u9000\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u740330%\u81f350%\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5438\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

resilient \/ r\u026a\u02c8z\u026ali\u0259nt \/ adj. \u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u590d\u539f\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

Scientists point out that climate change interacts with global trends such as unsustainable use of natural resources, growing urbanization, social inequalities, losses and damages from extreme events and a pandemic, jeopardizing future development.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7531\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

jeopardize \/ \u02c8d\u0292ep\u0259da\u026az \/ v. \u5371\u53ca\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cOur assessment clearly shows that tackling all these different challenges involves everyone \u2013 governments, the private sector, civil society \u2013 working together to prioritize risk reduction as well as equity and justice in decision-making and investment\u201d, said IPCC Working Group II Co-Chair Debra Roberts.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e8b\u5173\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u8981\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\uff0cIPCC\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2dDebra Roberts\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

prioritize \/ pra\u026a\u02c8\u0252r\u0259ta\u026az \/ v. \u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIn this way, different interests, values and world views can be reconciled. By bringing together scientific and technological know-how as well as Indigenous and local knowledge, solutions will be more effective. Failure to achieve climate resilient and sustainable development will result in a sub-optimal future for people and nature.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u8457\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

reconcile \/ \u02c8rek\u0259nsa\u026al \/ v. \u8c03\u548c\uff1b\u548c\u89e3<\/span><\/p>\n

Cities: Hotspots of impacts and risks, but also a crucial part of the solution<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u65e2\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/p>\n

This report provides a detailed assessment of climate change impacts, risks and adaptation in cities, where more than half the world\u2019s population lives. People\u2019s health, lives and livelihoods, as well as property and critical infrastructure, including energy and transportation systems, are being increasingly adversely affected by hazards from heatwaves, storms, drought and flooding as well as slow-onset changes, including sea level rise.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u56e0\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f13\u53d1\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

adversely \/ \u02c8\u00e6dv\u025c\u02d0sli\/ adv. \u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTogether, growing urbanization and climate change create complex risks, especially for those cities that already experience poorly-planned urban growth, high levels of poverty and unemployment, and a lack of basic services\u201d, Debra Roberts said.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u590d\u5408\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u589e\u957f\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u5584\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff0cDebra Roberts\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBut cities also provide opportunities for climate action \u2013 green buildings, reliable supplies of clean water and renewable energy, and sustainable transport systems that connect urban and rural areas can all lead to a more inclusive, fairer society.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u9047\u2014\u2014\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u57ce\u4e61\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There is increasing evidence of adaptation that has caused unintended consequences, for example destroying nature, putting peoples\u2019 lives at risk or increasing greenhouse gas emissions. This can be avoided by involving everyone in planning, attention to equity and justice, and drawing on Indigenous and local knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u571f\u8457\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

draw on \u5229\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

A narrowing window for action<\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7a97\u53e3\u5728\u5173\u95ed<\/span><\/p>\n

Climate change is a global challenge that requires local solutions and that\u2019s why the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC\u2019s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) provides extensive regional information to enable Climate Resilient Development.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64IPCC\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff08AR6\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The report clearly states Climate Resilient Development is already challenging at current warming levels. It will become more limited if global warming exceeds 1.5\u00b0C (2.7\u00b0F). In some regions it will be impossible if global warming exceeds 2\u00b0C (3.6\u00b0F). This key finding underlines the urgency for climate action, focusing on equity and justice. Adequate funding, technology transfer, political commitment and partnership lead to more effective climate change adaptation and emissions reductions.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5df2\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e291.5\u00b0C\uff082.7\u00b0F\uff09\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5347\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc72\u00b0C\uff083.6\u00b0F\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe scientific evidence is unequivocal: climate change is a threat to human wellbeing and the health of the planet. Any further delay in concerted global action will miss a brief and rapidly closing window to secure a liveable future\u201d, said Hans-Otto P\u00f6rtner.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5730\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d6\u5ef6\u5168\u7403\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u9519\u5931\u7a0d\u7eb5\u5373\u901d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9c\u5c45\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\uff0cHans-Otto P\u00f6rtner\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

unequivocal \/ \u02cc\u028cn\u026a\u02c8kw\u026av\u0259kl \/ adj. \u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\tconcerted \/ k\u0259n\u02c8s\u025c\u02d0t\u026ad \/ adj. \u5171\u540c\u7b79\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u7684<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2022\u5e747\u67081\u65e5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"views":1216,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}