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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2.\u5434\u6613\u98ce\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1932\u5e744\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u9ad8\u90ae\u5e02\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u30022002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3.\u5deb\u767d\u6167\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1919\u5e749\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u68b5\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u60e0\u5dde<\/span>\uff0c \u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c1951\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u84b2\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff1b\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u6267\u59d4\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u68b5\u8bed\u5b66\u3001 \u4f5b\u5b66\u30021984\u5e74\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u540d\u8a89\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u53f7\uff1b1991\u5e74\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u30022002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb \u8bd1\u5bb6\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4.\u5f20\u5bf0\u6d77\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1933\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5.\u529b\u5188(1926–1997)\u539f\u540d\u738b\u6842\u8363\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t6.\u6234\u954f\u9f84\uff081913.4.13\u20141998.5.9\uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u9547\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u83b7\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 1939\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u56fd\u7acb\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7.\u5510\u6708\u6885\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1931\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u7f16\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1956 \u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7edc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8c\u53f8\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927 \u5b66\u3001\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u5e93\u91cc\u5965\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u59d4\u30021978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021982\u5e74\u52a0 \u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8.\u9ec4\u9526\u708e\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0a\u5916\u897f\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1963\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u897f\u8bed\u7cfb\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t9.\u84af\u65af\u66db\uff081906-1987\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u7537\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u65bd\u541b\u6f84\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\u3002\u539f\u540d\u84af\u4e16\u52cb\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5434\u6c5f\u4eba\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t10.\u9648\u516c\u7ef0\uff0c \u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1923\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1951\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1951-1956\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4e8b\u5904\u4efb\u526f\u79d1\u957f\u30021956-1969\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1974\u5e74\u81f3\u9000\u4f11\u5728\u4e2d\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4e8b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6821\u8ba2\u5b9a\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t11.\u8463\u71d5\u751f\uff081937.6-\uff09\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u30021956\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c1960\u5e74\u63d0\u524d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t12.\u8d75\u632f\u6c5f\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u987a\u4e49\u4eba\u30021963\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b(\u5408\u8457)\u3001\u300a\u5c71\u5ca9\u4e0a\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff1a\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u00b7\u8bd7\u00b7\u9769\u547d\u300b(\u5408\u8457)\u3001\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u82b1\u56ed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9a6c\u00b7\u83f2\u8036\u7f57\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f53\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u667a\u5229-\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u66fe\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u9c81\u6587\u00b7\u8fbe\u91cc\u5965\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5973\u738b\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e94\u6708\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\uff1b\u667a\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u767e\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\u52cb\u7ae0\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6a21\u8303\u6559\u5e08\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t13.\u738b\u7433\u5fb7\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1933\u5e74\u751f\u3001\u6c49\u65cf\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u3002\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662\u8bd1\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t14.\u738b \u94a2\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1929\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79bb\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u30021948\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e \u519b\u94c1\u9053\u5175\u56e2\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021953\u5e74\u664b\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e03\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u79cd\uff1a\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t15.\u674e\u9521\u80e4\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1926\u5e745\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6d59 \u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u4eba\u30021952\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u6559\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021972\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001 \u8f9e\u4e66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fc4\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5408\u7f16\u300a\u4fc4\u6c49\u6210\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u4fc4\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fc4\u6c49\u65b0\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc4\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8084\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9f99\u6cc9\u5206\u6821\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u7acb\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u82f1\u6587\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\u53ca\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u8f9e\u4e66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540d\u8a89\u6240\u957f\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2006\u5e74\u8363\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8bcd\u4e66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u30022010\u5e7484\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4fc4\u8bed\u6cf0\u6597\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u8868\u4e4b\u6977\u6a21\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\u6709\u73b0\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u4fc4\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u9ec4\u5fe0\u5ec9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u8bb8\u6c49\u6210\u7b49\u7b49\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t16.\u674e\u56fd\u74d2\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1930\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t17.\u4faf\u80b2\u6210\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1925\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t18.\u90ed\u65ed\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1922\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5e08\u5927\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u6c11\u76df\u76df\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1946 \u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u52301988\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5386\u65f6\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u5c3d\u5fc3\u7adf\u529b\uff0c\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u6559 \u82f1\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u884c\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u5916\u8bed\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e91\u5357\u5916\u8bed\u843d\u540e \u72b6\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u6d32\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7c73\u4e50\u5c71\u5408\u8bd1\u4e91\u5357\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u795e \u8bdd\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u201cSOUTH OF CLOUDS-TALES FROM YUNNAN\u201d1994\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e24\u5730\u53d1\u884c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\u201d\uff0c1985\u5e74\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u30022002\u5e74\u88ab \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\u8bc1\u4e66\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t19.\u9648\u7965\u4e30\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1929\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4e8b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1987-1994 \u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t20.\u674e\u4fcd\u6c11(1919\u20141991)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u674e\u607a\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u674e\u661f\uff0c\u9547\u6d77\u5927\u78b6\u6a2a\u6cb3\u5c0f\u674e\u5bb6(\u4eca\u5c5e\u5317\u4ed1\u533a)\u4eba\u3002\u674e\u742f\u537f\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t21.\u9ec4\u88f3\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5bb9\u9f0e\u660c\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1919\u5e746\u6708\u3002\u539f\u7c4d\u5c71\u4e1c\u76ca\u90fd\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u4e95\u9649\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t22.\u738b\u632f\u5b59\uff0c1933\u5e744\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6e56\u5dde\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t23. \u5f90\u4e3d\u7ea2\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u949f\u58f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u94dc\u7ba1\u4e50\u961f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u642d\u8baa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u66b4\u7b11\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u957f\u4eca\u300b\u3001\u300a\u706b\u9e1f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6ee1\u5c4b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u604b\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u97e9\u56fd\u5c0f\u59d0\u91d1\u5a1c\u5a1c\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd7\u96c6\u591a\u90e8\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0e\u859b\u821f\u5408\u8bd1\u300a\u5355\u4eba\u623f\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u97e9\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5956\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t24.\u6587\u695a\u5b89( 1941\u5e742\u67082\u65e5-2005\u5e749\u670823\u65e5)\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u7c4d\u8d2f\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6e86\u6d66\u53bf\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u96c5\u5b89\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u76df\u6210\u5458\u30021963\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u82f1 \u8bed\u7cfb\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u9a6c\u5c14\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u82e5\u5c14\u76d6\u53bf\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u96c5\u5b89\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u82f1\u8bed\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u534e\u897f\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5916\u8bed \u5b66\u9662\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e24\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8d74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u4f5c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c1978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021999\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u7cfb\u56db\u5ddd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u957f \u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u8bed\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u82f1\u6c49\u4e92\u8bd1\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\/\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u57ae\u6389\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8bd1\u4ecb\u3002\u66fe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927 \u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e13\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u57ae\u6389\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u300b\u3002\u8bd1\u8457\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u8363\u683c\uff1a\u4eba\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e0e\u72fc\u5171\u821e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5384\u666e\u4ee3\u514b\u300aS.\u300b\uff0c \u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u540e\u201c\u57ae\u6389\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u900f\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u8bba\u575b\u300b\u3002\u5176\u300a\u5728\u8def \u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\uff081999\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\uff082001\uff09\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t25. \u5468 \u514b\u5e0c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u738b\u5bb6\u5927\u9053\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u673d\u8005\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5305\u6cd5\u5229\u592b\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00 \u5377\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u5408\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u6982\u5ff5\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5c71\u4f2f\u7235\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8bd1\u8fb9\u8349\u300b\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5468\u514b\u5e0c\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u540e\u516c\u6d3e\u8d74\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5f52\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e00\u8fb9\u6559\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t26.\u5b59\u5bb6\u5b5f\uff0c1934\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662(\u73b0\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66)\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6559\u6388\uff0c1981\u5e74\u52301982\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fdb\u4fee\u7ed3\u6784\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6574\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u7565\u8428(Mario Vargas Llosa\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259 2010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005)\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7eff\u623f\u5b50\u300b\uff08La casa verde\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6f58\u8fbe\u96f7\u6602\u4e0a\u5c09\u4e0e\u52b3\u519b\u5973\u90ce\u300b\uff08Pantale\u00f3n y las visitadoras\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9152\u5427\u957f\u8c08\u300b\uff08Conversaci\u00f3n en La Catedral\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8c01\u662f\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u300b\uff08Qui\u00e9n mat\u00f3 a Palomino Molero?\uff09\u3001\u300a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4eba\u300b\uff08El hablador\uff09,\u4ee5\u53ca\u80e1\u5229\u5965\u00b7\u79d1\u5854\u8428\u5c14(Julio Cort\u00e1zar\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7)\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u8df3\u623f\u5b50\u300b\uff08Rayuela\uff09\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c61\u83b7\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6574\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u300b\uff08Don Quixote de la Mancha\uff09\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t27.\u66fe\u6d8c\u6cc9(1902.5.15\uff5e1996.11.2) 1902\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u751f\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u65b0\u90fd\u53bf\u6842\u6797\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u540d\u5434\u5927\u7337\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u96c6\u4e4b\u3001\u8d64\u88f8\u3001\u6893\u6750\u7b49\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u957f\u671f\u5728\u519b\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u517c\u5ef6\u5b89\u4fc4\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3001\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u7b49\u804c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5efa \u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u9a7b\u82cf\u8054\u4f7f\u9986\u516c\u4f7f\u8854\u53c2\u8d5e(1949.10\uff5e1952)\u3001\u9a7b\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u4f7f(1952.9\uff5e1955.1)\u3001\u9a7b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f (1955.4\uff5e1957.5)\u3001\u9a7b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f(1966.3\uff5e1966.10)\u7b49\u804c\u30021979\u5e742\u6708\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d \u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t28.\u97e9\u4f8d\u6841\uff081908-1987\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3002\u539f\u540d\u97e9\u4e91\u6d66\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7b14\u540d\u4e1c\u58f0\u3001\u7d22\u592b\u7b49\u3002 1908\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u751f\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t29.\u4e07\u4e16\u8363\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1930\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u8bed\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53c2\u8d5e\u3002  \u7b14\u540d\u5b9b\u5e9a\u3002\u6e56\u5317\u5e94\u57ce\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t30.\u8d75\u5fb7\u660e\uff0c1939\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6559\u6388\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u52a0\u65af\u00b7\u7565\u8428\uff08Mario Vargas Llosa\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e882010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u201c\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u56fe\u822c\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u63cf\u5199\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6df1\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u59561994\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5f97\u4e3b\u5927\u6c5f\u5065\u4e09\u90ce\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83ab\u8a00\u81ea\u79f0\u6df1\u53d7\u8d75\u5fb7\u660e\u7b49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t31. \u848b\u5b66\u6a21\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1918\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u6148\u6eaa\u53bf\u30021941\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8d22\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u6587\u6458\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c1949\u5e745\u6708\u8f6c\u5165\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u30021959\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5728\u8fd170\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u845730\u4f59\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u548c\u8457\u4f5c10\u4f59\u90e8\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bd1\u845710\u4f59\u90e8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u7eed\u518d\u7248\u5341\u591a\u6b21\u3001\u5370\u5237\u8fd12000\u4e07\u518c\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u7528\u6559\u6750\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u57fa\u5ea6\u5c71\u4f2f\u7235\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u521d\u8bd1\u8005\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t32.\u6731\u7ef4\u57fa(1904-1971)\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6caa\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u30021928\u5e74\u540e\u5386\u4efb\u5357\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6b63\u98ce\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u627f\u4e2d\u5b66\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u540c\u4e66\u5e97\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u70df\u53f0\u5916\u4e8b\u529e\u516c\u6240\u300a\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u30021930\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021962\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t33.\u738b \u5b97\u708e\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1913\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5408\u6d66\u4eba\uff0c1934\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\uff0c\u83b7\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021946\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c1951\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a \u526f\u6559\u6388\uff1b1970\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c1977\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff1b1979\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff1b1986\u5e74\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c \u4e8c\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u534f\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66—-\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5377\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e4b \u4e00\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u738b\u5b97\u708e\u6559\u6388\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u6388\u8fc7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u201c\u6b27\u7f8e\u8bed \u8a00\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u6563\u6587\u9009\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u738b\u5148\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u751a\u4e30\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86100\u591a\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6 \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u82f1\u6c49\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u738b\u5b97\u708e\u6559\u6388\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\uff081983-86\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00 \u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u7a0b\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u6c49\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5c65\u5386\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1934\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u66fe\u5386\u4efb\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u62a5\u9986\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5916 \u8bed\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u548c\u526f\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4efb\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bc6\u52d2\u6c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\uff08The China Weekly Review\uff09 \u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u7279\u7ea6\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c1 \u957f\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ecb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u300b\uff08\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1959\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff08\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66 \u9986\uff0c1960\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u56fe\u89e3\u300b\uff08\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7ba1\u7aa5\u300b\uff08\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u8bed\u300b1978\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u520a\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u7684 \u547c\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u548c\u547c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u300b\uff08\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b661984\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c1\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u300b1978\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u56de\u6625\u697c\u8c08 \u82f1\u8bed\u300b\uff08\u9655\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u6c49\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0c\u540e \u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u82f1\u6c49\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff09\u7b49\u8bba\u8457\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u5178\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u56fd\u748b\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6c42\u53e5\u6cd5\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u8bf4\u7406\u660e\u7545\uff0c\u63aa\u8f9e\u5f97\u4f53\u3002\u5199\u6709\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u75c5\u53e5\u63a2\u6e90\u300b\uff08\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u8bed\u300b1979\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u5bfc\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u6559\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u67094\u96be\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u6587\u8bcd\u4e49\u96be\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u539f\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u96be\uff1b\u6dfb\u4e0a\u9002\u5f53\u6ce8\u89e3\u96be\uff1b\u8bd1\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u98ce\u683c\u96be\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8457 \u6709\u300a\u97f3\u8bd1\u548c\u4e49\u8bd1\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901a\u62a5\u300b1950\u5e74\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u97f3\u8bd1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901a\u62a5\u300b1950\u5e74\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bcd\u513f\u7684\u4e49\u8bd1\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901a\u62a5\u300b 1951\u5e74\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u7956\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u300b1953\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c42\u77e5\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901a\u8baf\u300b1980\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ebd\u9a6c\u514b \u8bba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u5de7\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901a\u8baf\u300b1982\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8fa8\u4e49\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e4b\u672c\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u901a\u8baf\u300b1984\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u4ecb\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u4ed6\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b1979\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u5b66\u6d3e\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5f17\u65af\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u300b1980\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c \u8be5\u6587\u5f15\u8d77\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91cd\u89c6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bc4\u54c8\u5229\u8fea\u7684\u3008\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u8303\u7574\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u300b1981\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8bc4\u3008\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6cd5 \u6559\u6750\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u300b1955\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bfb\u5c91\u9e92\u7965\u8457\u3008\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u53f2\u6982\u8981\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u300b1962\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bfb\u5415\u53d4\u6e58\u3008\u8bed\u6587\u5e38\u8c08\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b 1981\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bc4\u9648\u539f\u3008\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b1984\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u3008\u300a\u6682\u62df\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u7b80\u8ff0\u3009\u8d28\u7591\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u793e \u7248\uff091982\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u8ff0\u8bc4\u548c\u8bd5\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u9648\u5e73\u3008\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff09\u7b49\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u53e6 \u8457\u6709\u300a\u6c49\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u770b\u6c49\u5b57\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5e94\u7528\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300aLinguistics and Translation\u300b\uff08\u300aJournal of Macro Linguistics\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u9645\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u300b1993\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u770b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u8bed\u300b 1993\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8bd1\u6587\u6709\u300a\u8bc4\u65af\u91d1\u7eb3\u8457\u3008\u8a00\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u3009\u300b\uff08[\u7f8e]\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u300b1982\u5e74\u7b2c2\u81f34\u671f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9ece\u5929\u7766\u8bba\u201c\u7740\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u6458 \u8981\uff09\u300b\uff08\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u300b1991\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff09\u7b49\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t34.\u9648\u5149\u5b5a\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1934\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6148\u6eaa\u4eba\u3002 1957\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5386\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t35.\u9648 \u51ef\u5148\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c1966.6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66 \u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u91d1\u9675\u5b66\u9662\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u8bd1\u534f\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u653f \u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c1994\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff0c1999\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8baf\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7684 \u201c\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t36.\u6768\u6797\u5e38\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1932\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6c5f\u82cf\u5434\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002l950\u5e74\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7acb\u82cf\u5dde\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5386\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8bd1\u5ba1\u7b49\u804c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u66fe\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4efb\u804c\u8d44\u683c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t37.\u5f90\u6210\u65f6(1922-2010)\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u5584\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t38.\u738b\u6f8d\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1926\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u9633\u57ce\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c40\u526f\u8bd1\u5ba1(\u5df2\u79bb\u4f11)\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1952\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4fc4\u6587\u4e13\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u4fc4\u8bed\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u4fc4\u8bed\u7cfb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6559\u5458\u3001\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c40\u526f\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1987\u5e74\u79bb\u4f11\uff0c\u4ece1986\u5e74\u8d77\u5373\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c1987\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7406\u4e8b\u517c\u4efb\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c1994\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u8d5b\u3001\u201c\u674e\u675c\u676f\u201d\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u8d5b\u3001 \u201c\u9e7f\u9e23\u676f\u201d\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u8d5b\u8bc4\u59d4\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u738b\u5c4b\u5c71\u623f\u541f\u7a3f\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u64b0\u6709\u300a\u597d\u8bd7\u4e0d\u538c\u7ec6\u63a8\u6572\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c08\u8c08\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5207\u5165\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e61\u5148\u8d24\u9648\u5348\u4ead\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u8bd7\u54c1\u300b\u7b49\u8bba\u6587\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t39.\u738b\u7396\u5174\uff081916\u4e002003\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u5458\uff0c 2003\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u4e0b\u534814\u65f6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7487\u5c81\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u738b\u7396\u5174\u5148\u751f1916\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u8d63\u6986\u53bf\u6d77\u5934\u9547\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1935\u5e74\u83b7\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u4f1a\u8003\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c1937\u5e74\u52301941\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u8003\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5927\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1944\u5e74\u81f31946\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7559\u5b66\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1948\u5e74\u81f31957\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u65c1\u542c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8bbf\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1957 \u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u5173\u6000\u4e0b\u738b\u7396\u5174\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f31987\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6574\u657430\u5e74\u3002\u738b\u7396\u5174\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178 \u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u65e9\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u5c31\u4e0e\u8d3a\u9e9f\u5148\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861982\u5e74\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u300a\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8bba\u540c\u4e00\u3001\u5dee\u522b\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b \u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u30021965\u5e74\u738b\u7396\u5174\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5362\u5361\u5947\u7684\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8282\u9009\u672c\uff1b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u5362\u5361\u594740\u4f59\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u7406\u6027\u6bc1\u706d\u300b\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6781\u5927 \u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ece\u4e8b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6821\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u606f\u3002 \u738b\u7396\u5174\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u968f\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u53ca\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u4ec1\u5c31\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8ba8 \u8bba\u3002\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u300a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u5916\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u90e8\u5206\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8fa9\u8bc1\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d \u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u5458\u53ca\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4eba\u751f\u5386\u7a0b<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1935\u5e74\u83b7\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u4f1a\u8003\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c1937\u5e74\u81f31941\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u8003\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u30021944\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u62a5\u8003\u56fd\u7acb\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u6e05\u534e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8bfe\u6559\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1948 \u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8d74\u745e\u58eb\u592b\u8d56\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fdb\u4fee\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30021955\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u592b\u8d56\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u8bb2 \u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u65c1\u542c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8bbf\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2 \u5b66\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1956\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u548c\u4efb\u534e\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u66fe\u52a8\u5458\u738b\u5148\u751f\u56de\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u30021957\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5468 \u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u5173\u6000\u4e0b\u738b\u7396\u5174\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 1976\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u4efb\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u51fa \u5e2d\u5728\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8fa9\u8bc1\u54f2\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u8363\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a \u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u81f31987\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6574\u657430\u5e74\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6210\u5c31\u4e13\u957f<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u738b\u7396\u5174\u7684\u5b66 \u672f\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u65e9\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u5c31\u4e0e\u8d3a\u9e9f\u5148\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861982\u5e74\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u79d1\u7814 \u6210\u679c\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u300a\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8bba\u540c\u4e00\u3001\u5dee\u522b\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e \u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7396\u5174\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5362\u5361\u5947\u7684\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8282\u9009\u672c\uff1b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u5362\u5361\u5947\u300a\u7406\u6027\u6bc1\u706d\u300b\u3001\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u65af\u300a\u751f\u5b58\u54f2 \u5b66\u300b\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ece\u4e8b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6821\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u606f\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t40.\u738b\u69d0\u633a\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1931\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u592a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t41.\u6d82\u7eaa\u4eae\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6d82\u7eaa\u4eae1926\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u9075\u4e49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c1948\u5e747\u6708\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u58eb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1b\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1992\u5e74\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u534f\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u8d44\u6df1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t42.\u5f20\u654f\u9ccc\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1934\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u53c2\u8d5e\u3001\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t43.\u8bb8\u5fb7\u73e9\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5b57\u695a\u751f\uff081890-1990\uff09\uff0c\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4eba\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t44.\u9ec4\u6e90\u6df1\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c1940\u5e742\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u5927\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1961\u5e74\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1979\uff0d81\u5e74\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1985\u5e74\u62db\u6536\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6279\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1986 \u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u5927\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u5927\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u6821\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u300a\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u3002\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u62c9\u7279\u7f57\u5e03\u5927\u5b66 \u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66fe\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e09\u5c4a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u517c\u804c\u6709\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a \u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd1\u534f\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6587\u8054\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1961\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62c9\u7279\u7f57\u5e03\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1998\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8457\u6709\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8bd1\u8457\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7b80\u7231\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f52\u5bbf\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u83b7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f18\u79c0\u8457\u4f5c\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u751f\u6daf\u300b\u83b71996\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5956\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6d41\u6d3e\u300b\u83b7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u5956\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t45.\u738b\u7115\u751f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1939\u5e749\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u4ece\u4e8b\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\uff0c1959\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1965\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u827a\u6279\u8bc4\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u7b49\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t46.\u9ec4\u8fde\u74a7\uff0c1930\u5e747\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1952\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t47.\u8d75\u6167\u5148\uff0c1934\u5e748\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u7f16\u5ba1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t48.\u8bb8\u5bb6\u9f50\uff0c1935\u5e748\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t49.\u6c6a\u7ef4\u5e73\uff0c1922\u5e743\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t50.\u675c\u4f5c\u8f89\uff0c1925\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1952\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u8bd1\u5ba1\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u82f1\u6c49\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1957-1959\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u5bbe\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u520a\u7269\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1974\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6821\u8ba2\u5927\u91cf\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u88c1\u519b\u5e74\u9274\u548c\u671f\u520a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1978-1981\u5e74\uff0c\u6d3e\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u79d1\u4ece\u4e8b\u5ba1\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n