{"id":10672,"date":"2020-08-31T13:52:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T05:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10672"},"modified":"2020-09-01T09:15:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T01:15:58","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e5%9b%ad%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10672","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u6700\u96be\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span>
\n1. \u540d\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd(Proper Nouns)\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd (Common Nouns)\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a(\u4e9b)\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982Beijing\uff0cChina\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1abook\uff0csadness\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd(Individual Nouns)\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1agun\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd(Collective Nouns)\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\uff1afamily\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd(Material Nouns)\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1aair\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd(Abstract Nouns)\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\uff1awork\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u76ee\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(Countable Nouns)\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6570\u76ee\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(Uncountable Nouns)\u3002<\/span>
\n2. \u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(the Definite Article)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(the Indefinite Article)\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd(Zero Article)\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda (an)\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcdone \u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u4f5c[e]\uff0c\u800can\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u505a[en]\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a”\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aone;\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aa certain\u3002<\/span>
\nMr. Ling is waiting for you.<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\nKnife is a tool for cutting with.<\/span>
\nMr. Smith is an engineer.<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u6210\u8bed\u3002<\/span>
\na little \/ a few \/ a lot \/ a type of \/ a pile \/ a great many \/ many a \/ as a rule \/ in a hurry \/ in a minute \/ in a word \/ in a short while \/ after a while \/ have a cold \/ have a try \/ keep an eye on \/ all of a sudden<\/span>
\n3. \u4ee3\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u516b\u79cd\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211”\u3001\u201c\u4f60”\u3001\u201c\u4ed6”\u3001\u201c\u5979”\u3001\u201c\u5b83”\u3001\u201c\u6211\u4eec”\u3001\u201c\u4f60\u4eec”\u3001\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec”\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5982\uff1aHe is my friend.\u3000\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span>
\nIt’s me.\u3000\u662f\u6211\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e8c\u3001 \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53eb\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u3000my\u3000your\u3000his\/her its our your\/their<\/span>
\n\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u3000 mine yours his\/hers its ours yours\/theirs<\/span>
\n4. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5206\u6210\u6027\u8d28\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u6027\u8d28\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7ea7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahot \u70ed\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee5a\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aafraid \u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\n(\u9519)\u3000He is an ill man.<\/span>
\n(\u5bf9)\u3000The man is ill.<\/span>
\n(\u9519)\u3000She is an afraid girl.<\/span>
\n(\u5bf9)\u3000The girl is afraid.<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a well\uff0cunwell\uff0cill\uff0cfaint\uff0cafraid\uff0calike\uff0calive\uff0calone\uff0casleep\uff0cawake \u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u8fb9\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\u5982\uff1a I like his car.<\/span>
\n\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/span>
\nOur school is here\uff0cand theirs is there.<\/span>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002<\/span>
\n5. \u52a8\u8bcd<\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd(Notional Verb)\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(Link Verb)\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(Auxiliary Verb)\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(Modal Verb)\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u517c\u7c7b\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span>
\nWe are having a meeting. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002 (having\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002)<\/span>
\nHe has gone to New York.\u3000\u4ed6\u5df2\u53bb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/span>
\n(has\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002)<\/span>
\n\uff083\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u5176\u540e\u662f\u5426\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(Transitive Verb)\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(Intransitive Verb)\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u4e3avt. \u548cvi.\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span>
\nShe can dance and sing.<\/span>
\n\u5979\u80fd\u5531\u6b4c\u53c8\u80fd\u8df3\u821e\u3002(sing\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002)<\/span>
\nShe can sing many English songs.<\/span>
\n\u5979\u80fd\u5531\u597d\u591a\u9996\u82f1\u6587\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002(sing\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002)<\/span>
\n\uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd(Finite Verb)\u3001\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd(Non-finite Verb)\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aShe sings very well.<\/span>
\n\u5979\u5531\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002(sing\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bedshe\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0fsings\u3002)<\/span>
\nShe wants to learn English well.<\/span>
\n\u5979\u60f3\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u3002(to learn\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bedshe\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(Infinitive)\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(Gerund)\u3001\u5206\u8bcd(Participle)\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff085\uff09\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5355\u5b57\u8bcd(One-Word Verb)\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(Phrasal Verb)\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(Verbal Phrase)\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.<\/span>
\n\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002(contains\u662f\u5355\u5b57\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002)<\/span>
\nStudents should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u3002(look up\u662f\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002)<\/span>
\nThe young ought to take care of the old.<\/span>
\n\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5e94\u7167\u6599\u8001\u4eba\u3002(take care of\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002)<\/span>
\n\uff086\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u539f\u5f62(Original Form)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f(Singular From in Third Personal)\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(Past Form)\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(Past Participle)\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd(Present Participle)\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8981\u60f3\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e09\u5929\u6253\u9c7c\u4e24\u5929\u6652\u7f51\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u505a\u5230\u575a\u6301\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b66\u5e9c\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a2\u5c0f\u59d0<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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