{"id":10359,"date":"2020-07-23T08:59:49","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T00:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10359"},"modified":"2020-07-23T08:59:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T00:59:49","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%a0%e6%95%99%e5%a3%ab%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10359","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t19\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u65ad\u5438\u5f15\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53f2\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e00\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u5929\u4e0b\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u521d\u6765\u4e4d\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u591a\u534a\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u534e\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u6784\u58a8\u6d77\u4e66\u9986(The London Mission Press)1843\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9ea6\u90fd\u601d(Walter Henry Medhurst\uff0c1796-1857)\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd1\u5458\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b2c\u4e15(Tarleton Perry Crawford\uff0c1821-1902)\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u300b(\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c1856\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u517115\u9875)\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u82b1\u534e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e66\u623f(The Chinese and American Holy Class Book Establishment) 1844\u5e74\u521d\u59cb\u521b\u4e8e\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7f8e\u534e\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1860\u5e74\u8fc1\u5740\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u534e\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u58a8\u6d77\u4e66\u9986\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9986\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u662f\u6f58\u614e\u6587(Alvin Pierson Parker\uff0c1850-1924)\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8c22\u6d2a\u8d49\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u8457\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u683c\u7269\u8d28\u5b66\u300b(\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u8bfe\u672c)\u3001\u300a\u4ee3\u5f62\u5408\u53c2\u300b(\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u6559\u79d1\u4e66)\u3001\u300a\u516b\u7ebf\u5907\u65e8\u300b (\u4e09\u89d2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66)\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b2c\u4e15\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7f8e\u534e\u4e66\u9986\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u9020\u6d0b\u996d\u4e66\u300b(1866\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u517129\u9875)\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86268\u79cd\u897f\u83dc\u3001\u897f\u70b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u9910\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6311\u8d77\u5927\u6881\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u754c\u626e\u6f14\u6b21\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6311\u8d77\u5728\u6caa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5927\u7cb1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u529e\u520a\u7269\u767b\u8f7d\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1868\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u5c40\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u53f2\u653f\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u8bd1\u8457\u751a\u4e30\u7684\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\uff08Young John Allen\uff09\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5076\u6709\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u683c\u81f4\u542f\u8499\u300b\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u535a\u7269\u56db\u5377\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u5305\u62ec\u739b\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08Daniel Jerome Macgowan, 1814-1893\uff09\u548c\u534e\u8605\u82b3\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u77f3\u8bc6\u522b\u300b(1871\u5e74\u7248)\u3001\u300a\u5730\u5b66\u6d45\u91ca\u300b(1873\u5e74\u7248)\uff1b\u91d1\u6977\u7406\uff08Carl T. Kreyer, 1839-1914\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u9635\u7ba1\u89c1\u300b\u300a\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u70ae\u8bf4\u300b\u300a\u5149\u5b66\u300b(\u8d75\u5143\u76ca\u7b14\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c99\u82f1\u548c\u66f9\u949f\u79c0\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u6c88\u5584\u84b8\u6821\u5bf9\uff0c1876\u5e74\u7248)\u3001\u300a\u6d4b\u5019\u4e1b\u8c08\u300b(\u534e\u8605\u82b3\u7b14\u8ff0)\uff1b\u536b\u7406\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u519c\u5b66\u4e66\u300a\u519c\u52a1\u571f\u8d28\u8bba\u300b\u300a\u519c\u5b66\u6d25\u6881\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e66\u300a\u53d6\u6ee4\u706b\u6cb9\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u7167\u76f8\u9542\u7248\u5370\u56fe\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u300b(\u8303\u7199\u5eb8\u7b14\u8ff0)\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\u5728\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u5c40\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8e1868\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4e2d\u6587\u5468\u520a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u65b0\u62a5\u300b(Chinese Church News)\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9635\u5730\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u520a\u4ee5\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u5b66\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6caa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u767b\u8f7d\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u4e01\u97ea\u826f\uff08William Alexander Parsons Martin, 1827-1916\uff09\u7684\u300a\u683c\u7269\u5165\u95e8\u300b(\u4ece\u7b2c4\u671f\u8fde\u8f7d\u81f343\u671f\uff0c\u539f\u4e66\u7531\u4eac\u5e08\u540c\u6587\u9986\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u90e8\u5206)\u548c\u5609\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John Glasgow Kerr, 1824-1901\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u521d\u9636\u300b(\u8fde\u8f7d\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00)\u53ca\u5176\u300a\u5185\u79d1\u9610\u5fae\u4e66\u81ea\u5e8f\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1876\u5e742\u6708\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u9762\u4e16\u3001\u7531\u683c\u81f4\u6c47\u7f16\u793e\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u683c\u81f4\u6c47\u7f16\u300b(\u6708\u520a)\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5730\u5730\u9053\u9053\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u665a\u6e05\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5b66\u7684\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u8be5\u520a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6709\uff1a\u739b\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u535c\u822b\u6d4e(Francis Lister Hawks Pott, 1864-1947)\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u535c\u6c0f\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u5730\u7406\u521d\u6844\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1877\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u6784\u76ca\u667a\u4e66\u4f1a(The School and Textbook Series Committee)\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u72c4\u8003\u6587(Calvin Wilson Mateer\uff0c1836-1908)\u4ee5\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u6570\u4efb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u76ca\u667a\u4e66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u4f5c\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u7b14\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5f62\u5b66\u5907\u65e8\u300b\u5747\u7531\u72c4\u8003\u6587\u53e3\u8bd1\uff0c\u90b9\u7acb\u6587\u7b14\u8ff0\uff1b\u300a\u58f0\u5b66\u63ed\u8981\u300b\u300a\u5149\u5b66\u63ed\u8981\u300b\u300a\u5929\u6587\u63ed\u8981\u300b\u90fd\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8d6b\u58eb(Watson McMillan Hayes\uff0c1857-1944)\u53e3\u8bd1\uff0c\u6731\u8446\u741b\u7b14\u8ff0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u7f8e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u534e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1a(The Christian Literature Society of China)\u4e8e1887\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a8\u4e3e\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\u4e3a\u534f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u505c\u520a\u4e94\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u520a\u540e\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u53d8\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5ba3\u4f20\u520a\u7269\u4e3a\u4ee5\u65f6\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u8bbe\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7c7b\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9664\u520a\u8f7d\u8fc7\u6797\u4e50\u77e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7684\u300a\u683c\u81f4\u6e90\u6d41\u8bf4\u300b\u300a\u8bba\u65e5\u8680\u300b\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u767b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e01\u97ea\u826f\u7684\u300a\u5f57\u661f\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u6f58\u614e\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5f57\u661f\u7565\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u5609\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u300a\u76ae\u80a4\u8bf8\u75c7\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5185\u5916\u52a8\u56e0\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u5730\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ece\u4e8b\u897f\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u751a\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5916\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4eba\u6587\u4f18\u52bf\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5730\u5904\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6caa\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u53e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u6b64\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1844\u5e74\u300a\u671b\u53a6\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9063\u961f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u52301855\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u768430\u4e2a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba21\u4e2a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba9\u4e2a\u30021858\u5e74\u65b0\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4ec581\u4eba\uff0c\u52301889\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e3a1296\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e3a513\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684724\u4eba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u30021890\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6caa\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u540e\u5907\u4eba\u624d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u4f20\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u529e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6781\u9700\u7f51\u7f57\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u8bbe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9986\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4f20\u6559\u9047\u5230\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u201c\u95f4\u63a5\u5e03\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u8bd1\u4e66\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4f73\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u6caa\u65bd\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u571f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e4b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u4ed6\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6210\u5c31\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u5411\u5168\u56fd\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6caa\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9646\u7eed\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u5728\u6caa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9650\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u520a\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u884c\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u8457\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4ee5\u6c42\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u8303\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u4ece\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u754c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4e0e\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4e2d\u5916\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d77\u8fc7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u6caa\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u5148\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u72c4\u8003\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u7b14\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u300b\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u52a0\u51cf\u7b26\u53f7\uff0b\uff0d\u3001\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u6bcd\u3002\u5609\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u6caa\u520a\u767b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bd1\u8457\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e3a\u6570\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u529e\u7684\u535a\u6d4e\u533b\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u5177\u6709\u542f\u793a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u5960\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u72c4\u8003\u6587\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u540d\u8bcd\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1904\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5bf9\u7167\u672f\u8bed\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u79d1\u6280\u8bd1\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8be5\u8f9e\u5178\u6536\u516512000\u591a\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u79d1\u6280\u8bcd\u6c47\u6db5\u76d6\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u3001\u78c1\u5b66\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u72c4\u8003\u6587\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9a\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5e94\u7b80\u77ed\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u754c\u5b9a\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\u52a9\u63a8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u8499\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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