{"id":10279,"date":"2020-07-15T13:30:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T05:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10279"},"modified":"2020-07-15T13:30:34","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T05:30:34","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e8%af%91%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e7%b4%a0%e5%85%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10279","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u7d20\u517b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u4ece\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5230\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bd1\u8005\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ed\u7231\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u529f\u5e95\u3001\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u609f\u529b\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u4fee\u517b\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a \u8bd1\u8005 \u9690\u8eab \u4e3b\u4f53\u6027 \u7d20\u517b<\/span>
\n 1. \u8bd1\u8005\u9690\u8eab<\/span>
\n \u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u2022\u97e6\u52aa\u8482\u57281995\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e0e\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8bd1\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u2022\u97e6\u52aa\u8482(Lawrence Venuti)\u5728\u300a\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8bfa\u66fc \u2022\u590f\u76ae\u7f57(Norman Shapiro)\u7684\u8bdd:\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c31\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7 \u7684\u8bd1\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u597d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u2014\u2014 \u64e6\u75d5\u548c\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u7136,\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f:\u4efb\u4f55\u7455\u75b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u6709\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u201d \u8bb8\u94a7\u5219\u6307\u51fa,\u8bd1\u8005 \u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u8bf4\u4e0e\u8bd1\u4f5c \u201c\u900f\u660e\u201d\u8bf4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u518d\u73b0\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd1\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u636e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u9010\u5b57\u5bf9\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u585e\u7f57 \uff08M. Cicero\uff09\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u4ece\u5fb7\u83b1\u987f\uff08John Dryden\uff09\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5974\u96b6 \u5230\u5df4\u7279\uff08Charles Batteux\uff09\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u201c\u4ec6\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u90fd\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8bb8\u94a7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9690\u8eab\u6216\u9690\u5f62\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8bd1\u8005\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u3002 \u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e4b\u9690\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002 \u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a \u4e00\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\uff1b \u4e8c\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u4ee5\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52\uff0c\u552f\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u77bb\u3002<\/span>
\n 2.\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027<\/span>
\n \u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u5230\u88ab\u8bd1\u8005\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bd1\u8005\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u3001\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8bd1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>
\n 3.\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>
\n \u8bd1\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u4f5c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9648\u5927\u4eae\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u53d7\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u5185\u6db5\u65f6\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u79cd\u6781\u7aef: \u4e00\u662f\u65e0\u89c6\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u6027\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u5938\u5927\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u6027; \u4e8c\u662f\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\n \u5c31\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8bd1\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u7684\u53d8\u6613\u201d\uff08\u8bb8\u94a7\uff0c2014\uff09\u8fc7\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fa8\u8bc1\u5730\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u8d34\u8fd1\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/span>
\n \u4ece\u8bd1\u8005\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5230\u53d1\u6325\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u3002<\/span>
\n 4.\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bd1\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b<\/span>
\n \u505a\u597d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u529f\u5e95\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u611f\u609f\u529b\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5218\u58eb\u806a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u707f\u5148\u751f\u5219\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u70ed\u7231\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span>
\n 4.1\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>
\n \u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u628a\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6210\u529f\u96be\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u63a8\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/span>
\n \u501f\u7528\u8001\u820d\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6781\u8981\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u592a\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u987e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4fbf\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\uff1b\u987e\u53ca\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c3d\u6b22\u800c\u6563\u3002\u201d\u804a\u804a\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u5012\u51fa\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u201c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u543e\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u6c42\u7d22\u201d\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u77e5\u4e4b\u3001\u597d\u4e4b\u3001\u4e50\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u77e5\u4e4b\u3001\u597d\u4e4b\u3001\u4e50\u4e4b\u3002<\/span>
\n 4.2\u8bd1\u8005\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u529f\u5e95<\/span>
\n \u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8bd1\u51fa\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u8bd1\u5165\u8bed\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e2a\u6742\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u6c49\u4e92\u8bd1\u8981\u6c42\u8bd1\u8005\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u8bd1\u6587\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u662f\u9063\u8bcd\u9020\u53e5\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u719f\u6089\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff1b\u800c\u6bcd\u8bed\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\uff0c\u6c49\u8bd1\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5728\u5916\u8bd1\u6c49\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5916\u8bed\u597d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u597d\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span>
\n I\u2019ll buy it.(Slang: I can\u2019t understand it, please tell me.)<\/span>
\n \u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8981\u4e70\u5b83\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n Now you are talking.(At last you\u2019re saying something agreeable.)<\/span>
\n \u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u4e86\u5408\u6211\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\u4e86\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\uff09<\/span>
\n \u4f60\u8981\u6709\u6240\u6208\u83b7\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/span>
\n \u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1aIf you want to gain anything, you must constantly deepen your studies.<\/span>
\n 4.3\u5177\u5907\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>
\n \u7ffb\u8bd1\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u8c8c\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u6db5\u62ec\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u80cc\u666f\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1aHellen of Troy(\u7ea2\u989c\u7978\u6c34)\u3001 Melapu\u2019s herb\uff08\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4, take a French leave\uff08\u4e0d\u8f9e\u800c\u522b\uff09\u3001honey moon\uff08\u871c\u6708\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u65cf\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c bell the cat\uff08\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\uff09\u3001 sour grape\uff08\u9178\u8461\u8404\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b, burn the one\u2019s boat\uff08\u7834\u91dc\u6c89\u821f\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u989c\u8272\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u5d07\u5c1a\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u3001\u559c\u5e86\u3001\u7e41\u534e\u3001\u70ed\u95f9\u3001\u6f02\u4eae\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5973\u5b50 \u7f8e\u8273\u7684\u5bb9\u989c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u989c\u201d\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u9c9c\u8840\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u8840\u8165\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u201cred ruin\u201d\u6307\u706b\u707e\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4eba\u751f\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201csee red\u201d\u6216\u201cred with anger\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4e8f\u672c\u201d\u7b49\u6d88\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span>
\n 4.4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u611f\u609f\u529b<\/span>
\n \u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5176\u827a\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u6027\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u3001\u6697\u793a\u6027\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7f8e\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u611f\u609f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5403\u900f\u4e88\u4ee5\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u533a\u522b\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\u6db5\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u8bed\u4f53\u7279\u8272\u3002\u611f\u609f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u611f\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u3001\u8282\u594f\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8bed\u52bf\u529b\u91cf\u7b49\u5ba1\u7f8e\u610f\u8574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Henry Wadsworth Longfellow\uff08\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\uff09\u7684The First Snow\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/span>
\n The first snow came. How beautiful it was, falling so silently all day long, all night long, on the mountains, on the meadows, on the roofs of the living, on the graves of the dead. All white save the river, that marked its course by a winding black line across the landscape; and the leafless trees, that against the leaden sky now revealed more fully the wonderful beauty and intricacies of their branches.<\/span>
\n \u4ed4\u7ec6\u54c1\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u521d\u96ea\u98d8\u4e34\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u6e10\u767d\uff0c\u5c71\u5ce6\u3001\u8349\u5730\u3001\u6751\u843d\u3001\u575f\u8314\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6811\u6728\u5728\u96ea\u4e2d\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\uff0c\u660e\u51c0\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u96ea\u843d\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u4e4b\u666f\u6084\u7136\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u539f\u6587\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7f8e\u3001\u8282\u594f\u7f8e\u3001\u610f\u8c61\u7f8e\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u7f8e\u3001\u9519\u7efc\u7f8e\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u7f8e\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u7f8e\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u7f8e\u3001\u610f\u8574\u7f8e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u609f\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u201c\u4fe1\u3001\u8fbe\u3001\u96c5\u201d\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/span>
\n 4.5\u5177\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f<\/span>
\n \u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8868\u8fbe\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u66f4\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u9886\u609f\u548c\u6316\u6398\u5230\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u7684\u300a\u671b\u6c5f\u5357\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u201c\u68b3\u6d17\u7f62\uff0c\u72ec\u501a\u671b\u6c5f\u697c\u201d\u8bb8\u6e0a\u51b2\u5148\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1aAfter dressing my hair\/Alone climb the stair.\/On the railing I lean\/To view the river scene.\u8bd1\u6587\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u5fc3\u4e0a\u4eba\u8fdc\u884c\u800c\u72ec\u5904\u6df1\u95fa\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u5fe7\u6101\u4e4b\u611f\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/span>
\n \u767d\u5c45\u6613\u8bed\u201c\u611f\u4eba\u6df1\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u5148\u4e4e\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5bcc\u542b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u6765\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u3001\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u3001\u9676\u51b6\u4eba\u3002\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5c06\u4f7f\u8bd1\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u9886\u609f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6070\u5f53\u4f20\u8bd1\u3002\u8305\u76fe\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5148\u987b\u660e\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u66f4\u987b\u771f\u80fd\u9886\u4f1a\u5230\u539f\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\uff1b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u66f4\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5165\u539f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u540c\u54ed\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7b11\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n 4.6\u5177\u5907\u5ba1\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u4fee\u517b<\/span>
\n \u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u4fee\u517b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4fee\u517b\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u8d4f\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\uff09\u5e7f\u6709\u6d89\u730e\uff0c\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5362\u654f\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u2018\u6742\u5bb6\u2019\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bd1\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u4f20\u8bd1\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span>
\n [1]\u8bb8\u6e0a\u51b2.\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003.<\/span>
\n [2]\u5f20\u4fdd\u7ea2.\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/span>
\n [3]\u67e5\u660e\u5efa,\u7530\u96e8.\u8bba\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8bd1\u8005\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u8c08\u8d77 [J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1,2003(1).<\/span>
\n [4]Venuti, L. Rethinking Translation: Discourse, Subjectivity and Ideology[M].London & New York:Routledge,1992.<\/span>
\n [5]Venuti, L. The Translator\u2019s Invisibility: A History of Translation[M]. London & New York:Routledge,1995.<\/span>
\n [6]\u674e\u5e86\u660e\uff0c\u5218\u5a77\u5a77.\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u8003 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\uff0c2011\uff084\uff09<\/span>
\n [7]\u91ce\u7ef4\u7ef4.\u6d45\u8bba\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u9690\u8eab\u4e0e\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027[J].\u6587\u6559\u8d44\u6599.2012\uff083\uff09<\/span>
\n [8]\u738b\u5bb6\u4e49.\u8bd1\u8005\u89d2\u8272:\u9690\u8eab\u3001\u663e\u5f62\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5[J].\u7261\u4e39\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2008\uff082\uff09 <\/span>
\n [9]\u8bb8\u94a7.\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u53db\u9006\u201d\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u786e\u7acb[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c2003(1)<\/span>
\n [10]\u8bb8\u94a7.\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6e.[M].\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014.<\/span>
\n [11]Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Constructing Culture: Essays on Literature Translation [M].Shanghai Foreign Language Press, 2001<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5c40\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2016\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u4ece\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5230\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"views":1226,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10279"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}