{"id":10083,"date":"2020-06-22T10:02:55","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T02:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10083"},"modified":"2020-06-22T10:02:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T02:02:55","slug":"%e7%a6%8f%e5%b0%94%e6%91%a9%e6%96%af%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e7%a8%8b%e5%b0%8f%e9%9d%92%e7%9a%84%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%9b%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxyyfy.com\/?p=10083","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\uff081893-1976\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u4fa6\u63a2\u970d\u6851\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u4f17\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u201c\u8236\u6765\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u201c\u5305\u516c\u6848\u201d\u3001\u201c\u72c4\u516c\u6848\u201d\u7b49\u7834\u6848\u9898\u6750\u7684\u516c\u6848\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u516c\u6848\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7acb\u610f\u91cd\u4f26\u7406\u8f7b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u63cf\u5199\u91cd\u7ed3\u679c\u8f7b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u53d6\u8bc1\u91cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u665a\u6e05\u53ca\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u666e\u53ca\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4fa6\u63a2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u867d\u51e0\u7ecf\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6539\u5176\u5fd7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4e0b\u9762\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f18\u79c0\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\u30021915\u5e74\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u575b\u597d\u53cb\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5927\u519b\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4e0e\u524d\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b49\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u96f6\u661f\u520a\u767b\u5728\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u96c6\u6210\u518c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u5957\u7ffb\u8bd1\u67d0\u7cfb\u5217\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u66f4\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4ece1916\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u575b\u540d\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1916\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u4e0e\u5468\u7626\u9e43\u3001\u5218\u534a\u519c\u7b49\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7248\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u4fa6\u63a2\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff1b1931\u5e74\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8303\u00b7\u8fbe\u56e0\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u5bb6\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300b\u2026\u2026<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6781\u5177\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u4f18\u79c0\u4fa6\u63a2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8bd1\u4f5c\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u59821916\u5e74\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b49\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u4fa6\u63a2\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u67ef\u5357\u00b7\u9053\u5c14\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u7cfb\u5217\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u53c8\u59821932\u5e74-1942\u5e74\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8303\u00b7\u8fbe\u56e0\u7684\u201c\u83f2\u6d1b\u00b7\u4e07\u65af\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u768412\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ddd\u539f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4ec5\u6709\u56db\u81f3\u4e03\u5e74\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6027\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f53\u65f6\u77e5\u540d\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u5916\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u575b\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u5927\u5bb6\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u57c3\u52d2\u91cc\u00b7\u594e\u56e0\u548c\u963f\u52a0\u838e\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b49\u8bd1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b27\u7f8e\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u9887\u8d39\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u5730\u5c06\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5220\u51cf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5728\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5916\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u521b\u4f5c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u9664\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5927\u91cf\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u8fd8\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u970d\u6851\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 1916\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a\u300a\u5feb\u6d3b\u6797\u300b\u4e3e\u529e\u5f81\u6587\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7684\u300a\u706f\u5149\u4eba\u5f71\u300b\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u8a00\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u970d\u68ee\u201d\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u517c\u52a9\u624b\u5305\u6717\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u65f6\u4efb\u300a\u5148\u65bd\u4e50\u56ed\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5468\u7626\u9e43\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57281919\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u71d5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u6cbf\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u201c\u970d\u68ee\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5305\u6717\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fa6\u63a2\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u970d\u6851\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u71d5\u300b\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u5e76\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7eed\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u970d\u6851\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u5171\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u7bc7\u201c\u970d\u6851\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4ece\u300a\u706f\u5149\u4eba\u5f71\u300b\u5230\u201c\u970d\u6851\u63a2\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fa6\u63a2\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u4e86\u970d\u6851\u548c\u5305\u6717\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u4eba\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u4fa6\u63a2\u81ea\u8ff0\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fa6\u63a2\u597d\u53cb\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u970d\u6851\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u7b49\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u970d\u6851\u786e\u5b9e\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5c61\u7834\u5947\u6848\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u754f\u6743\u8d35\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u5e73\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\uff1b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\u5374\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u65e2\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7f8e\u672f\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u8fde\u4e24\u4eba\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u5b9a\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u6709\u642d\u6863\u534e\u751f\uff0c\u970d\u6851\u6709\u52a9\u624b\u5305\u6717\u2026\u2026<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u970d\u6851\u89c6\u4e3a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5931\u516c\u5141\u7684\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u4e0e\u970d\u6851\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u540d\u4fa6\u63a2\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u81ea\u8d1f\u800c\u6e05\u9ad8\u51b7\u50b2\uff0c\u970d\u6851\u5219\u8c26\u900a\u4e14\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u5728\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u9119\u89c6\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8b66\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u9c81\u83bd\uff1b\u970d\u6851\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8b66\u5c40\u8b66\u5b98\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\u4f46\u5b64\u50b2\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u970d\u6851\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8c26\u900a\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u51c6\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u7ec5\u58eb\u98ce\u5ea6\u548c\u9a91\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3b\u8c03\u7ec8\u5f52\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6ee1\u6000\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff1b\u970d\u6851\u662f\u666e\u901a\u519c\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e17\u900f\u7740\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793c\u201d\u7684\u5112\u8005\u98ce\u8303\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fa0\u5ba2\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4f7f\u970d\u6851\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300a\u6cbe\u6ce5\u82b1\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56e0\u66fe\u7ecf\u6ca6\u843d\u98ce\u5c18\u800c\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e4c\u9aa8\u9e21\u300b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u6743\u65e0\u52c7\u542b\u51a4\u53d7\u5c48\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u548c\u970d\u6851\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u67ef\u5357\u00b7\u9053\u5c14\u548c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u4e24\u4f4d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u76db\u4e16\u7684\u67ef\u5357\u00b7\u9053\u5c14\u5c06\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u6d88\u9063\u89e3\u95f7\u7684\u826f\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7406\u6027\u800c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u662f\u95ea\u8000\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5149\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u4e71\u4e16\u7684\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u5982\u6b64\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5316\u88c5\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u5b66\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u662f\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7740\u529b\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u970d\u6851\u662f\u70ed\u8840\u800c\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u52c7\u95ef\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u201c\u4e71\u4e16\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u65f6\u52bf\u521b\u9020\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6210\u5c31\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b14\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u2014\u2014\u970d\u6851\u5728\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u60ca\u9669\u795e\u79d8\u63a2\u6848\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u521b\u529e\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u5e94\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u5c40\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u6c88\u77e5\u65b9\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t    \u300a\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e3a\u534a\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u520a\u767b\u56fd\u5185\u539f\u521b\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5916\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u521b\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u592a\u5c11\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u77ed\u3001\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u5c31\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u520a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u505c\u520a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u7b49\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4eec\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u62c5\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7c7b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e13\u680f\u6216\u4e13\u520a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 1946\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u53c8\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e86\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u65b0\u4fa6\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u88c1\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fa6\u63a2\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u680f\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u300a\u65b0\u4fa6\u63a2\u300b\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7a3f\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u505c\u520a\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u53c8\u5728\u300a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u970d\u6851\u63a2\u6848\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bd1\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u65e9\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u5199\u6210\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u56db\u90e8\u53cd\u7279\u60ca\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u300a\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u6740\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u6811\u6751\u8840\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u5173\u5934\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t \u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9752\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u521b\u529e\u4fa6\u63a2\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u5fc3\u5f97\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u521b\u4f5c\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u540e\u8f88\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t      <\/span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5 \u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e746\u670820\u65e5 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>\u5f20\u7487<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t      <\/span>\u5fc3\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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